Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Hydrocarbon mobility and recovery through in-situ combustion with the addition of ammonia
- Patent Title (中): 碳氢化合物的移动性和通过原位燃烧回收加氨
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Application No.: US14241390Application Date: 2012-09-21
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Publication No.: US09574429B2Publication Date: 2017-02-21
- Inventor: Paul R. Hart
- Applicant: Nalco Company
- Applicant Address: US IL Naperville
- Assignee: Nalco Company
- Current Assignee: Nalco Company
- Current Assignee Address: US IL Naperville
- Agency: Senniger Powers LLP
- International Application: PCT/US2012/056494 WO 20120921
- International Announcement: WO2013/043975 WO 20130328
- Main IPC: E21B43/16
- IPC: E21B43/16 ; E21B43/243 ; C09K8/592 ; C09K8/594

Abstract:
Air and ammonia gas are introduced into a subterranean formation during the in-situ combustion to increase the mobility of hydrocarbons in a subterranean formation and facilitate recovery of the hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation. The air supports in-situ combustion of a portion of the hydrocarbon within the subterranean formation to form water and establish a combustion front. The ammonia gas contacts the hydrocarbons ahead of the combustion front and reacts in-situ with naphthenic acid in the hydrocarbon to form a surfactant. The hydrocarbons, water and surfactant then form an oil-in-water emulsion that drains more freely through the formation. A production well, in fluid communication with the hydrocarbons ahead of the combustion front, may be used to remove the oil-in-water emulsion from the subterranean formation.
Public/Granted literature
- US20140224483A1 HYDROCARBON MOBILITY AND RECOVERY THROUGH IN-SITU COMBUSTION WITH THE ADDITION OF AMMONIA Public/Granted day:2014-08-14
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