Invention Grant
US09574429B2 Hydrocarbon mobility and recovery through in-situ combustion with the addition of ammonia 有权
碳氢化合物的移动性和通过原位燃烧回收加氨

  • Patent Title: Hydrocarbon mobility and recovery through in-situ combustion with the addition of ammonia
  • Patent Title (中): 碳氢化合物的移动性和通过原位燃烧回收加氨
  • Application No.: US14241390
    Application Date: 2012-09-21
  • Publication No.: US09574429B2
    Publication Date: 2017-02-21
  • Inventor: Paul R. Hart
  • Applicant: Nalco Company
  • Applicant Address: US IL Naperville
  • Assignee: Nalco Company
  • Current Assignee: Nalco Company
  • Current Assignee Address: US IL Naperville
  • Agency: Senniger Powers LLP
  • International Application: PCT/US2012/056494 WO 20120921
  • International Announcement: WO2013/043975 WO 20130328
  • Main IPC: E21B43/16
  • IPC: E21B43/16 E21B43/243 C09K8/592 C09K8/594
Hydrocarbon mobility and recovery through in-situ combustion with the addition of ammonia
Abstract:
Air and ammonia gas are introduced into a subterranean formation during the in-situ combustion to increase the mobility of hydrocarbons in a subterranean formation and facilitate recovery of the hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation. The air supports in-situ combustion of a portion of the hydrocarbon within the subterranean formation to form water and establish a combustion front. The ammonia gas contacts the hydrocarbons ahead of the combustion front and reacts in-situ with naphthenic acid in the hydrocarbon to form a surfactant. The hydrocarbons, water and surfactant then form an oil-in-water emulsion that drains more freely through the formation. A production well, in fluid communication with the hydrocarbons ahead of the combustion front, may be used to remove the oil-in-water emulsion from the subterranean formation.
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