A tapered roller bearing includes: an inner ring; an outer ring; a plurality of tapered rollers having a roller large end face that is a convex curved surface; and an annular cage that holds the tapered rollers at intervals along a circumferential direction. The inner ring includes a large rib portion having a rib surface that is a concave curved surface and that contacts the roller large end face. Inequalities represented by R>Ri>Rr are satisfied, where Rr is a curvature radius of the roller large end face, Ri is a curvature radius of the rib surface in a longitudinal cross section of the inner ring, and R is a distance from a cone center to a center of a contact ellipse obtained by contact between the roller large end face and the rib surface.