Bandgap circuit for current and voltage
Abstract:
A simple bandgap current generator combines a PTAT (proportional to absolute temperature) base-emitter voltage (VBE) measured across two binary junction devices (ΔVBE=VBE1−VBE2) with a current that is varied by an nWell resistor with a positive temperature coefficient to produce a CTAT (complementary to absolute temperature) current instead of PTAT reference current. One of the base-emitter voltages is constrained to be VBE1=VBE(1βT). This reduces the temperature dependency of a reference current generated by the bandgap generator. This reference current may be used to generate a bandgap reference voltage by adding an IR drop to a diode voltage or to a base-emitter voltage. The simple bandgap circuit is significantly smaller in size than a precision bandgap circuit, but still provides a voltage and/or a current reference signal having a good accuracy.
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