Disclosed herein are a virtual controller client mobile terminal-based virtual game controller and a remote control system using the same. The remote control system includes a virtual controller server and a virtual controller client. The virtual controller server generates button setting information including mapping relationship between key inputs and virtual input messages, transfers the button setting information, extracts a key input from a virtual input message, and provides the key input to the application. The virtual controller client specifies an arrangement and attributes of virtual buttons based on the button setting information, generates a virtual button screen on the touch screen of the mobile terminal, generates a touch input message based on touch event objects generated based on touch signals for regions corresponding to the virtual buttons, and converts the touch input message into a virtual input message and outputs the virtual input message.