Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Selective metabolic approach to increasing oral bioavailability of phenylephrine and other phenolic bioactivities
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Application No.: US14345689Application Date: 2012-09-27
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Publication No.: US09616033B2Publication Date: 2017-04-11
- Inventor: Phillip M. Gerk , William H. Barr , Joseph K. Ritter
- Applicant: VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY
- Applicant Address: US VA Richmond
- Assignee: Virginia Commonwealth University
- Current Assignee: Virginia Commonwealth University
- Current Assignee Address: US VA Richmond
- Agency: Whitham, Curtis & Cook, P.C.
- International Application: PCT/US2012/057588 WO 20120927
- International Announcement: WO2013/049365 WO 20130404
- Main IPC: A61K31/137
- IPC: A61K31/137 ; A61K31/375 ; A61K31/235 ; A61K31/121 ; A61K31/353 ; A61K45/06 ; A61K31/05 ; A61K31/085 ; A61K31/09 ; A61K31/11 ; A61K31/12 ; A61K31/192 ; A61K31/216 ; A61K31/4525

Abstract:
Presystemic metabolism in intestine of bioactives such as phenylephrine is avoided by administering a subject (human or animal) the bioactive (e.g., phenylephrine) in combination with one or more inhibitors of sulfation (e.g., sulfotransferase enzymes aka SULTs). This can also be enhanced be co-administering inhibitors of monoamine oxidases aka, MAOs, and uridine diphosphate glucoronysl transferases, aka UGTs. Preferably the inhibitors are GRAS compounds. The one or more inhibitor compounds inhibit the enzymes responsible for rapid presystemic metabolism, thus allowing the bioactives (e.g., phenylephrine) to be more readily absorbed intact into the circulatory system.
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