Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Compact electromagnetic plasma ignition device
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Application No.: US14272560Application Date: 2014-05-08
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Publication No.: US09638157B2Publication Date: 2017-05-02
- Inventor: James E. Smith , Franz A. Pertl
- Applicant: West Virginia University
- Applicant Address: US WV Morgantown
- Assignee: WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY
- Current Assignee: WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY
- Current Assignee Address: US WV Morgantown
- Agency: Thompson Hine LLP
- Main IPC: F02P23/00
- IPC: F02P23/00 ; H01P7/04 ; F02P9/00 ; F02P23/04 ; H01T13/50 ; H01J37/32 ; F02P3/01

Abstract:
A quarter wave coaxial cavity resonator for producing corona discharge plasma from is presented. The quarter wave coaxial cavity resonator has a folded cavity made of opposing concentric cavity members that are nested together to form a continuous cavity ending in a aperture. A center conductor with a tip is positioned in the cavity. The folded cavity advantageously permits the coaxial cavity resonator to resonate at a lower operating frequency than an unfolded quarter wave coaxial cavity resonator of the same length. Embodiments of the quarter wave coaxial cavity resonator use narrower apertures to reduce radiative losses, and include center conductors that are reactive load elements, such as helical coils. When a radio frequency (RF) oscillation is produced in the quarter wave coaxial cavity resonator, corona discharge plasma is formed at the tip of the center conductor. The corona discharge plasma can be used to ignite combustible materials in combustion chambers of combustion engines.
Public/Granted literature
- US20140283781A1 COMPACT ELECTROMAGNETIC PLASMA IGNITION DEVICE Public/Granted day:2014-09-25
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