Embodiments of the present invention provide a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device. The backlight module comprises a light bar, a light guide plate and a reflector sheet. The light guide plate and the reflector sheet are adhered to each other. An anti-reflection structure is provided on at least one side of the light guide plate and/or the reflector sheet. The anti-reflection structure is used for reducing light reflected by the reflector sheet which is emitted from the light sources. The anti-reflection structure includes anti-reflection structures. A first anti-reflection structure is located on one side of the light guide plate and/or the reflector sheet close to the light bar, while a second anti-reflection structure is located on other sides of the light guide plate and/or the reflector sheet. The present invention may improve the luminescence uniformity of the backlight module.