Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing a unified framework to support diverse data generation engines are provided. One exemplary system includes a protocol emulator that transmits data to a device under test. The protocol emulator sends a request including a data profile identifier to a data generation adapter. The data generation adaptor identifies a data generation engine of a plurality of data generation engines to provide data corresponding to the data profile identifier and requests the data from the identified data generation engine. The data generation engine that receives the request provides the data to the emulator, and the emulator forwards the data to the device under test.