A display device and display system are disclosed, and the display device comprises: a liquid crystal display (LCD) provided with a backlight and an LCD panel (1), a first quarter-wave phase retardation film (2) disposed on one side of the LCD panel (1) away from the backlight, and a first liquid crystal phase retardation plate (3) disposed on one side of the first quarter-wave phase retardation film (2) away from the LCD panel (1); the LCD emits first linearly polarized light for type I information and second linearly polarized light for type II information; and when a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal phase retardation plate (3), emergent light, passing through and emitted from the first quarter-wave phase retardation film and the first liquid crystal phase retardation plate, of the first linearly polarized light and the second linearly polarized light, is converted into overlapped light of circularly polarized light in different rotation directions. The display device makes naked eye personnel unable to identify effective image information, so that the confidential display effect can be greatly improved.