Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Input surge protection circuit and method for a non-isolated buck-boost LED driver
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Application No.: US15086465Application Date: 2016-03-31
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Publication No.: US09674907B1Publication Date: 2017-06-06
- Inventor: Wei Xiong , Candice Ungacta
- Applicant: Universal Lighting Technologies, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US AL Madison
- Assignee: UNIVERSAL LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
- Current Assignee: UNIVERSAL LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
- Current Assignee Address: US AL Madison
- Agency: Patterson Intellectual Property Law, P.C.
- Agent Mark J. Patterson; Gary L. Montle
- Main IPC: H05B37/02
- IPC: H05B37/02 ; H05B41/34 ; H05B33/08 ; H02M1/42 ; H02M1/34 ; H02M3/158

Abstract:
An LED driver is provided with input surge absorbing capacity. A surge protection circuit branch is coupled across output lines from a DC power source, in parallel with and between a filtering capacitor and a non-isolated buck-boost PFC circuit. A variable impedance device such as a spark gap is coupled to a first power line and having a breakdown voltage to operate as an open circuit during normal operating conditions with respect to a peak input voltage across the capacitor. Responsive to a surge condition with respect to excess energy across the capacitor, the spark gap operates as a closed circuit, and a second capacitor coupled between the spark gap and the second line absorbs the excess energy. Responsive to a return to normal operating conditions, the spark gap reverts to an open state and the accumulated surge energy is discharged from the second capacitor to circuit ground.
Information query