A heat-pressed activated carbon polypropylene composite filter device has a central filtering core, a composite filtering core, and two covers. The composite filtering core is mounted around the central filtering core and has a carbon-polypropylene filter layer and a polypropylene layer. The carbon-polypropylene filter layer is made of nonwoven polypropylene on which multiple activated carbon granules are heat-pressed. The polypropylene layer is made of polypropylene and is covered on the carbon-polypropylene filter layer by a meltblown process. The covers are mounted on the ends of the composite filtering core respectively.