An image forming apparatus that is connected to a network includes a communication part that communicates image forming data, which is to be printed on a medium, through the network, a communication status obtaining part that obtains a communication status of the communication part, a determination part that determines, based on the communication status of the communication part, which of a first process or a second process is executed on the image forming data received by the communication part, the determined process being defined as the data process, a receipt data processing part that processes the image forming data in either the first process or the second process that is determined by the determination part.