A radiation-sensitive resin composition contains: a polymer having a structural unit that includes a group represented by formula (1); a radiation-sensitive acid generator; and an organic solvent. In the formula (1), RP represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, and * denotes a binding site to a rest of the structural unit other than the group represented by the formula (1). It is preferred that RP in the formula (1) represents a monovalent organic group, and the monovalent organic group is an acid-nonlabile group. It is also preferred that RP in the formula (1) represents a monovalent organic group, and the monovalent organic group is an acid-labile group.