A parallelism adjusting device and a parallelism adjusting method capable of adjusting the parallelism between the surface of a semiconductor and the surface of an electrode by reducing the load on the semiconductor and capable of shortening the cycle time by increasing the operating speed. A probe device of adjusting the parallelism between the surface and the surface of a contact body that is in contact with the surface to press the surface and apply a current is configured to include a pressing body assembly that presses the contact body with a predetermined pressing force until the surface and the surface come into contact with each other to adjust the parallelism and, after that, presses the contact body with a pressing force that is stronger than the predetermined pressing force.