A method estimates a channel for radioelectric propagation between a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter transmits a signal including frames that each use N1 frequency subcarriers, over each of which N1 symbols are transmitted, wherein, among the set of symbols, certain symbols, referred to as pilot symbols, are known to the receiver. The method implemented in the receiver includes; determining an overall intermediate covariance matrix M2 of the channel that embodies a time profile of the channel, which profile is symmetrical and centered on the time synchronization position, and a frequency profile of the channel, which profile is symmetrical and centered on the frequency synchronization position; calculating a vector for an intermediate channel C on the basis of the predetermined overall intermediate covariance matrix M2; and estimating the channel on the basis of the calculated vector for the intermediate channel C′.