Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Reaction system for producing fatty alkyl esters using a liquid-film reactor operated countercurrentwise
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Application No.: US14764335Application Date: 2014-01-28
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Publication No.: US09765283B2Publication Date: 2017-09-19
- Inventor: Paulo Cesar Narvaez Rincon , Juan Guillermo Cadavid Estrada , Ruben Darío Godoy Silva , Gerardo Rodriguez Niño
- Applicant: UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA
- Applicant Address: CO Bogota
- Assignee: UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA
- Current Assignee: UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA
- Current Assignee Address: CO Bogota
- Agency: Birch, Stewart, Kolasch & Birch, LLP
- Priority: CO13016083 20130129
- International Application: PCT/IB2014/058603 WO 20140128
- International Announcement: WO2014/118697 WO 20140807
- Main IPC: C11C3/00
- IPC: C11C3/00 ; C11C3/02 ; C11C3/04 ; C11C3/06 ; C11C3/10 ; C07C67/00 ; C07C67/03 ; C07C69/00 ; C07C69/02 ; B01J8/02 ; B01J19/24 ; B01J8/00 ; B01J19/00 ; B01J19/30

Abstract:
This invention discloses a reaction system for producing fatty-acid alkyl esters using liquid film reactors, with countercurrent flow scheme based on the alcoholysis of fats and oils. Reaction system comprises a descending film reactor using semi-structured packing for generating interfacial area. It is fed through the bottom with oil or fat, and with a mixture containing alcohol, glycerol and catalyst through an intermediate stage. Products are a mixture of fatty-acid alkyl esters, alcohol and catalyst and alcohol, glycerol and catalyst, exit via the top and the bottom of the reactor, respectively. Volumetric packing fraction is between 2% and 50%, reaction temperature from 25 to 180° C., molar ratio alcohol to oil between 3:1 and 10:1, and CH3OH, NaOH, KOH, or their mixtures (0.5% to 3% based on the oil mass flow rate). Conversion and yield in a single reaction step are greater than 99.7% and 99.9%, respectively.
Public/Granted literature
- US20150368587A1 REACTION SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING FATTY ALKYL ESTERS USING A LIQUID-FILM REACTOR OPERATED COUNTERCURRENTWISE Public/Granted day:2015-12-24
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