High efficiency solar cells with quantum dots for IR pumping
Abstract:
A photovoltaic (PV) device including: (a) a p-n junction having (i) p-type silicon substrate with an Al-doped P++ surface, (ii) a wide band intrinsic AlP region having a first side formed on the Al-doped P++ surface of the silicon substrate, and (iii) an Si-doped n++ surface formed on a second side of the AlP region that is opposite to the first side; (b) charged quantum dots formed on the Si-doped n++ surface of the p-n junction and optionally (c) an electrode connected to each side of the device; wherein the charged quantum dots are operatively linked to the p-n junction to enable electrons harvested from IR photons absorbed by the quantum dots to be harvested with electrons harvested from photons absorbed by the p-n junction and wherein the wide band intrinsic AlP region is configured to inhibit leakage of hole current. Also, a method for forming the PV device.
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