A silt barrier support system broadly comprising a number of vertically extending posts, a number of silt barrier attachment devices, a number of end silt barrier attachment devices, and an inward silt barrier attachment device. The silt barrier attachment devices include vertical barbs for vertically retaining portions of an upper end of a geotextile fabric layer on upper portions of the posts. The end silt barrier attachment devices include horizontal barbs for laterally retaining end portions of the geotextile fabric layer on end posts. The inward silt barrier attachment device includes first and second sets of horizontal barbs for removing lateral slack from inward portions of the geotextile fabric layer.