A method for decoding a stream of coded data to reconstruct a current block of a sequence of images is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: reconstructing for the current block a first item of motion data from a stream of coded data, identifying a first prediction block with the first item of motion data, determining a second item of motion data by template matching, identifying a second prediction block with the second item of motion data, reconstructing the current block from the first and second prediction blocks. The step of determination of the second item of motion data is a function of the first distortion calculated between the first prediction block and the second prediction block.