The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a terminal transmitting ACK/NACK information in a carrier aggregation-based wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: receiving one or more PDCCH signals from a specific SF section in an FDD cell; receiving one or more PDSCH signals indicated by the one or more PDCCH signals; and transmitting ACK/NACK information corresponding to the one or more PDSCH signals through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), wherein the specific SF section includes one or more first SFs and one second SF, wherein PUCCH transmission is limited in one or more first UL SFs corresponding to the one or more first SFs, wherein PUCCH transmission is allowed from a second UL SF corresponding to the second SF, the ACK/NACK information is transmitted from the second UL SF by using a PUCCH resource allocated by an upper layer when a PDSCH signal exists in the one or more first SFs, and wherein the ACK/NACK information is transmitted from the second UL SF by using a PUCCH resource linked to an index of a resource from which a corresponding PDCCH signal is transmitted when one PDSCH signal exists only in the second SF.