Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Methods and apparatus for refractive flow measurement with three dimensions and uncertainty
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Application No.: US14279266Application Date: 2014-05-15
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Publication No.: US09842404B2Publication Date: 2017-12-12
- Inventor: William T. Freeman , Frederic Durand , Tianfan Xue , Michael Rubinstein , Neal Wadhwa
- Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Applicant Address: US MA Cambridge
- Assignee: Massachusetts Institite of Technology
- Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institite of Technology
- Current Assignee Address: US MA Cambridge
- Agency: Hamilton, Brook, Smith & Reynolds, P.C.
- Main IPC: H04N7/18
- IPC: H04N7/18 ; G01P3/36 ; G01V3/00 ; G06T7/20 ; G02B27/54 ; G01P5/00 ; G06T7/246 ; G01P5/26

Abstract:
An imaging method and corresponding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention enables measurement and visualization of fluid flow. An embodiment method includes obtaining video captured by a video camera with an imaging plane. Representations of motions in the video are correlated. A textured background of the scene can be modeled as stationary, with a refractive field translating between background and video camera. This approach offers multiple advantages over conventional fluid flow visualization, including an ability to use ordinary video equipment outside a laboratory without particle injection. Even natural backgrounds can be used, and fluid motion can be distinguished from refraction changes. Depth and three-dimensional information can be recovered using stereo video, and uncertainty methods can enhance measurement robustness where backgrounds are less textured. Example applications can include avionics and hydrocarbon leak detection.
Public/Granted literature
- US20140340502A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR REFRACTIVE FLOW MEASUREMENT WITH THREE DIMENSIONS AND UNCERTAINTY Public/Granted day:2014-11-20
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