The present invention provides an X-ray generating apparatus and an X-ray fluoroscopy imaging system comprising the same. The X-ray generating apparatus comprises: an electron accelerator including an electron acceleration unit, an electron emission unit, and a target; a shielding and collimating device, including a shielding structure and a collimator arranged in the shielding structure, wherein the target is surrounded by the shielding structure, the collimator is arranged in a direction passing through the target point and forming an angle from 30 degrees to 150 degrees with the electron beam shooting the target.