A measurement device and method, and a control device and method for a wireless network. The measurement device includes: a receiving unit configured to receive measurement configuration information containing a measurement solution for a target measurement object and coming from a control end; a measurement unit configured to conduct corresponding measurement on the target measurement object according to the measurement configuration information received by the receiving unit; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a measurement result to the control end, wherein in response to the situation that the measurement solution contained in the measurement configuration information is a first measurement solution or a second measurement solution, the transmitting unit is configured to transmit a measurement result processed by different communication protocol layers.