There is disclosed a honeycomb structure including a honeycomb structure body, and a pair of electrode members disposed on a side surface of the honeycomb structure body, an electric resistivity of the honeycomb structure body is from 1 to 200 Ωcm, each of the pair of electrode members is formed into a band shape extending in a cell extending direction of the honeycomb structure body, and in a cross section orthogonal to the cell extending direction, one electrode member is disposed on a side opposite to the other electrode member via a center of the honeycomb structure body, and in the honeycomb structure body, one or more specific slits each having an open end in the side surface are formed.