Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Sub-lithographic magnetic tunnel junctions for magnetic random access memory devices
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Application No.: US15471497Application Date: 2017-03-28
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Publication No.: US09911914B1Publication Date: 2018-03-06
- Inventor: Anthony J. Annunziata , Babar A. Khan , Chandrasekara Kothandaraman , John R. Sporre
- Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
- Applicant Address: US NY Armonk
- Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
- Current Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Armonk
- Agency: Cantor Colburn LLP
- Agent Vazken Alexanian
- Main IPC: H01L27/11502
- IPC: H01L27/11502 ; H01L43/12 ; G11C11/16 ; H01L43/08 ; H01L27/22 ; H01L43/02

Abstract:
Methods of forming the MRAM generally include forming an array of MTJ having sub-lithographic dimensions. The array can be formed by providing a substrate including a MTJ material stack including a reference ferromagnetic layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a free ferromagnetic layer on an opposite side of the tunnel barrier layer. A hardmask layer is deposited onto the MTJ material stack. A first sidewall spacer is formed on the hardmask layer in a first direction. A second sidewall spacer is formed over the first sidewall in a second direction, wherein the first direction is orthogonal to the second direction. The second sidewall spacer intersects the first sidewall spacer. The first sidewall spacer is processed using the second sidewall spacer as mask to form a pattern of oxide pillars having sub-lithographic dimensions. The pattern of oxide pillars are transferred into the MTJ stack to form the array.
Information query
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