A plasma processing apparatus includes: a reaction chamber; a plasma generation unit; a stage disposed inside the reaction chamber; an electrostatic chuck mechanism including an electrode portion inside the stage; a heater inside the stage; a support portion which supports a conveyance carrier between a stage-mounted position on the stage and a transfer position distant from the stage upward; and an elevation mechanism which elevates and lowers the support portion relative to the stage. In a case in which the conveyance carrier is mounted on the stage by lowering the support portion, application of voltage to the electrode portion is started in a state that the stage is being heated, and the plasma generation unit generates plasma after at least a part of an outer circumferential portion of a holding sheet holding the conveyance carrier contacts the stage and also after the heating of the stage is stopped.