Methods and systems for automatic speech recognition and methods and systems for training acoustic language models are disclosed. In accordance with one automatic speech recognition method, an acoustic input data set is analyzed to identify portions of the input data set that conform to a general language and to identify portions of the input data set that conform to at least one dialect of the general language. In addition, a general language model and at least one dialect language model is applied to the input data set to perform speech recognition by dynamically selecting between the models in accordance with each of the identified portions. Further, speech recognition results obtained in accordance with the application of the models is output.