The present invention relates to a composition for forming a conductive pattern, which is able to form a fine conductive pattern onto a variety of polymer resin products or resin layers by a very simple process, a method for forming the conductive pattern using the same, and a resin structure having the conductive pattern. The composition for forming the conductive pattern, including a polymer resin; and a non-conductive metal compound containing a first metal and a second metal, in which the non-conductive metal compound has a three-dimensional structure containing a plurality of first layers that contains at least one metal of the first and second metals and has edge-shared octahedrons two-dimensionally connected to each other and a second layer that contains a metal different from that of the first layer and is arranged between the neighboring first layers; and a metal core containing the first or second metal or an ion thereof is formed from the non-conductive metal compound by electromagnetic irradiation.