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    Internal Combustion Engine Having a Splitted Fuel Admission and a Respective Combustion Process
    3.
    发明申请
    Internal Combustion Engine Having a Splitted Fuel Admission and a Respective Combustion Process 审中-公开
    具有分体燃料入口和相应燃烧过程的内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US20170022937A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-26

    申请号：US15302590

    申请日：2015-04-10

    Applicant: EMPA Eidgenossische Materialprufungs- Und Forschungsanstalt

    Inventor： Patrik Soltic ,  Hannes Biffiger

    IPC: F02M21/02 ,  F02D19/06

    CPC classification number: F02M21/0275 ,  F02D19/0647 ,  F02D19/0689 ,  F02M21/0284 ,  F02M67/02 ,  F02M2700/00 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y02T10/36

    Abstract: The invention provides a combustion engine comprising at least one combustion chamber, preferably several combustion chambers (1), wherein to each combustion chamber a piston (2) moving within a cylinder (3), a cylinder head (4) comprising at least one admission valve (5), at least one outlet valve (6), at least one spark plug (7) an intake port (13) and a throttle (8) controlling the engine load, is assigned. The combustion chamber (1) comprises a secondary injector means (14) for injecting a secondary fuel directly into the combustion chamber (1) in the direction of the spark plug (7) and secondary fuel supply means (15) for supplying a gas as a secondary fuel to said secondary injector means (14). Supply means (16) for compressed air and mixture means for providing a mixture of air and gas fuel to said secondary injector means (14), facilitating the stoichiometric air-to-fuel ratio to be held at λ=1.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种燃烧发动机，其包括至少一个燃烧室，优选地几个燃烧室（1），其中对于每个燃烧室，在气缸（3）内移动的活塞（2），气缸盖（4），其包括至少一个入口 分配阀（5），至少一个出口阀（6），至少一个火花塞（7），进气口（13）和控制发动机负荷的节气门（8）。 燃烧室（1）包括用于沿着火花塞（7）的方向将二次燃料直接喷射到燃烧室（1）中的次级喷射器装置（14）和用于供应气体的二次燃料供应装置（15） 所述次级喷射器装置（14）的辅助燃料。 用于压缩空气的供应装置（16）和用于向所述次级喷射器装置（14）提供空气和气体燃料的混合物的混合装置，使化学计量的空气燃料比保持在λ= 1。

    Process for preparing graphene nanoribbons
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing graphene nanoribbons 有权
    制备石墨烯纳米带的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09527743B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

    申请号：US14428488

    申请日：2013-09-04

    Applicant: BASF SE ,  EMPA—Eidgenossische Materialprufungs- und Forschungsanstalt

    Inventor： Tobias Hintermann ,  Roman Fasel ,  Pascal Ruffieux ,  Jinming Cai ,  Juan Ramon Sanchez Valencia

    IPC: C01B31/04 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC classification number: C01B31/0446 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/184 ,  C01B2204/06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a graphene nanoribbon, which comprises: (a) providing at least one aromatic monomer compound which is selected from at least one polycyclic aromatic monomer compound, at least one oligo phenylene aromatic monomer compound, or combinations thereof, on a solid substrate, (b) polymerization of the aromatic monomer compound so as to form at least one polymer on the surface of the solid substrate, (c) at least partially cyclodehydrogenating the one or more polymers of step (b), wherein at least step (b) is carried out at a total pressure p(total) of at least 1×10−9 mbar; and a partial oxygen pressure p(O2) and partial water pressure p(H2O) which satisfy the following relation: p(O2)×p(H20)

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备石墨烯纳米棒的方法，其包括：（a）提供至少一种选自至少一种多环芳族单体化合物，至少一种低聚亚苯基芳族单体化合物或其组合的芳族单体化合物 （b）芳族单体化合物的聚合以在固体基质的表面上形成至少一种聚合物，（c）至少部分地将步骤（b）的一种或多种聚合物环化脱氢，其中 至少步骤（b）以至少1×10 -9毫巴的总压力p（总计）进行; 和满足以下关系的部分氧气压力p（O2）和部分水压p（H2O）：p（O2）×p（H20）<3×10-14 mbar2。

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