Abstract:
Pneumatic-and-hydraulic cylinder with interlock of its piston rod consisting of cylinder with two end covers, internal piston rod provided with piston moving between said covers as well as with eye bolt, both said covers being interconnected with pipe connector through angular connectors, wherein one end of the cylindrical sleeve (1) is provided with tight-mounted front cover (4) with locking unit (6) and at the other end said sleeve is provided with tight-mounted rear cover (7) with locking unit (8). Both the front cover (4) and the rear cover (7) are provided with locking units of similar design, whereas the locking unit (6) of said front cover (4) consists of plunger (23) mounted tight on piston rod (3) and in the seat of sleeve body (3CB), with steel balls (27) located in-between and adjacent to the surface piston rod (3), which is pressed from above with helical springs (35) that are based in the lid (29) covering the upper end of the sleeve body (1) as well as the unlocking ring (13), mounted rotatably on its external surface, said unlocking ring (13) being connected with said body through springing means (19) so that its turning angle is limited.
Abstract:
A fume-extraction flap opening and closing mechanism of the invention comprises a rocking lever (7) with horizontal beam (6) in pivot joint with the element (4) of the frame (1) of the roof port (2) and two gas springs (10) and (15), the lower end of one gas spring (10) being in pivot joint with the other end of said horizontal beam (6) and its upper end being in pivot joint with the holder (12) mounted on the frame (13) of the fume-extraction flap (3), whereas the gas spring (15) is in pivot joint with the upper end of vertical beam (8) of the rocking lever (7) and its lower end is in pivot joint with the holder (17) mounted on the lower part of the frame (1), whereas the latter holder is connected also with one end of the tensioning spring (18), the other end of which is connected with the lower end of the (limiting) stop (19). Moreover, the middle part of the frame (13) of the fume-extraction flap (3) and the upper part of the frame (1) of the roof port (2) are provided with holders (22) and (24) connected with each other with at least one blocking cord (27).