Abstract:
PURPOSE: A flat-like apparatus for producing enzymatic hydrogen using anodized tubular TiO2 electrode is provided to maximize hydrogen generation efficiency using solar cell and nano filter membrane. CONSTITUTION: A flat-like apparatus for producing enzymatic hydrogen comprises an optical anode(22), anode electrolytic solution(7), cathode(11), cathode electrolytic solution(8), nano filter membrane(4), and solar cell(5). The optical anode is laminated on a titanium(Ti) supporter. The optical anode oxidizes optical catalyst titania(TiO2) and laminates the same as a form of tubes. The optical anode is dipped in an anode electrolytic solution. An enzyme is fixed to the cathode. The enzyme reduces protons into hydrogen. The cathode is dipped in the cathode electrolytic solution. The nano filter membrane connects the anode electrolytic solution to cathode electrolytic solution.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of integral nanotube photocatalyst reducing hexavalent chrominum, a hexavalent chrominum reducing device and a reducing method using the same are provided to adjust a rate of a crystalline form for Rutile structure and Anatase structure. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of integral nanotube photocatalyst includes a step for forming an amorphous titanium oxide layer of a nanotube form on a titanium supporter by anodizing the surface of the titanium supporter for 30 ~ 120 minutes, and a step for deforming the titanium supporter to an titanium oxide layer which is formed with only Anatase structure or Anatase structure and Rutile structure.
Abstract:
An enzymatic hydrogen production apparatus for water decomposition using an anodized tubular TiO2 electrode, a solar cell, and a nanofiltration membrane is provided to produce hydrogen economically using sunlight by applying a solar cell and the nanofiltration membrane used as an ion bridge, thereby maximizing the hydrogen generation efficiency. A hydrogen production apparatus(1) for water decomposition comprises an anodized TiO2 electrode(13), an anode electrolyte(14), a cathode(15), a cathode electrolyte(16), a nanofiltration membrane(17), and a solar cell(18). The anodized TiO2 electrode is formed by integrally and densely laying up titania(13B) as a transition metal oxide layer in a tubular shape on the surface of a metal titanium support, thereby bonding the titania as the transition metal oxide layer to the surface of the metal titanium support. The anode electrolyte has the anodized TiO2 electrode immersed thereinto. The cathode is formed of metal having corrosiveness with respect to an acidic or alkaline solution. The cathode electrolyte has the cathode immersed thereinto. The cathode electrolyte is a mixed solution of a buffer solution with a pH range of 7 to 10, an electron carrier, and an enzyme. The nanofiltration membrane is connected to both end portions of the anode electrolyte and cathode electrolyte to provide a moving passage of ions between two solutions. The solar cell connects the anodized TiO2 electrode and cathode.
Abstract:
본 발명은 메쉬형 티타니움에 광활성 나노튜브 광촉매가 고정화되어 이를 회전체로 이용한 6가 크롬 환원장치에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는 금속 티타늄 지지체 표면을 양극 산화하여 일체형 티타니아 나노튜브가 형성된 메쉬형 광촉매(7)와; 6가 크롬 및 수소이온농도가 조절된 수용액(8)을 저장하고, 광원(1)의 빛을 투과시킬 수 있는 석영재질로 이루어진 반응기(5)와; 상기 반응기(5)의 반응 온도를 조절할 수 있는 냉각수 순환부(3)(4)와; 상기 메쉬형 광촉매를 회전시킴으로써 상기 반응기(5)내에 저장된 상기 6가 크롬 및 수소이온농도가 조절된 수용액(8)과 상기 메쉬형 광촉매(7)의 반응을 촉진시키기 위한 교반기축(6)을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 6가 크롬 환원처리장치에 관한 것이다. 광촉매, 회전체, 티타니움, 메쉬형
Abstract:
본 발명은 광감응으로 전하쌍을 생성하는 광촉매와 양성자를 수소로 환원하는 엔자임을 각각 어노드와 캐소드에 고정한 상태로 쏠라셀과 나노여과멤브레인에 의해 서로 연결되며 실제로 사용이 가능하도록 평판형으로 제작한 수소제조장치에 관한 것이다. 더욱 자세하게는 금속 티타늄(Ti) 지지체의 표면에 광촉매 티타니아(TiO 2 )를 양극산화를 통하여 튜브형으로 적층시키고, 빛에 노출되도록 형성된 티타니아 광어노드와; 상기 티타니아 광어노드가 침적되는 어노드 전해액과; 상기 티타니아 광어노드 재질에 양성자를 수소로 환원하는 엔자임이 고정화되고, 빛에 노출되지 않도록 형성된 캐소드와; 상기 캐소드가 침적되는 캐소드 전해액과; 상기 어노드 전해액과 캐소드 전해액을 연결하는 나노여과멤브레인과; 상기 티타니아 광어노드와 상기 캐소드와 도선으로 연결되고, 빛에 노출되도록 형성된 쏠라셀로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 평판형 수소제조장치에 관한 것이다. 수소 제조, 물분해, 광어노드, 엔자임, 쏠라셀, 나노여과멤브레인
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A Cr(VI) reduction apparatus by immobilized nano-tubular TiO2 grown on rotating titanium meshes is provided to increase the reaction efficiency by fuxing nano-tubular photocatalyst to the mesh typed titanium and increasing the number of the photocatalyst to be rotated. CONSTITUTION: The Cr(VI) reduction apparatus by immobilized nano-tubular TiO2 grown on the rotating titanium meshes includes a mesh type photocatalyst(7) and a reactor(5). The cooling water circulating(3,4) and aqueous solution(8) are included. The mesh type photocatalyst oxidizes the surface of the metal titanium and forms the integrated titania nanotube. The reactor stores the aqueous solution in which Cr(VI) and hydrogen ion concentration are controlled. The reactor is made of quartz material which transmitting the light of the light source(1). The cooling water circulating part adjusts the reaction temperature of the reactor. The number of mesh type photocatalyst is 2~4. The speed of rotation of the stirrer shaft(6) is 20~70 rpm.
Abstract:
A one body electrode which is combined with a tube titania, and a hydrogen production device using the same are provided to confirm that hydrogen is stably generated by using a one body electrode which is combined with a tube titania. A hydrogen production device(1) using a one body electrode(13) which is combined with a tube titania(13A) on a surface of a metallic titanium support body(13B) comprises a pair of cells(11,12), an electrolyte, and an electrolyte as a buffer solution. The cells are combined with the titania and the titanium respectively, divided by an integrated electrode, and formed with an inner space. The electrolyte is a salt aqueous solution which is filled in the titania side cell and contacted with the titania. pH of the electrolyte is in 10 to 12. The electrolyte as a buffer solution is filled in the titanium side cell and contacted with the titanium.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a one-body photo anode is provided to improve a separate effect of a light catalyst and to fix stably the light catalyst on a supporter by forming a light catalyst on the supporter. A method for manufacturing a one-body photo anode includes a process for forming an oxide layer(12) on a surface of a metal supporter(11) having a function of a light catalyst. The method further includes a process for degreasing a surface of the supporter, a first washing process for washing the degreased surface of the supporter, a process for pickling the supporter having the washed surface, a second washing process for washing the supporter, and a process for processing thermally the supporter under oxidation atmosphere.