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1.
公开(公告)号:US20230343040A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-26
申请号:US17998820
申请日:2021-05-05
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Claire R. Donoghue , Christopher P. Henderson , Benjamin W. Watson , Caroline M. Ylitalo , Gautam Singh , Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Deepti Pachauri , Jonathan D. Gandrud
CPC classification number: G06T19/006 , G06T19/20 , G06T13/40 , G06V10/50 , G06V40/161 , G06V40/171 , A62B27/00 , G06T2219/2004 , G06T2219/2016
Abstract: Augmented reality-based training systems are described that dynamically construct and render AR content based on physical attributes of a user to train the user to correctly fit one or more articles of a personal protective equipment (PPE) onto the user's body. In some examples, an AR system includes a display and a computing device having a memory and one or more processors. The memory includes instructions that when executed by the processors simulate a fitting of a PPE to a worker by capturing at least a first image of the worker; selecting a digital model of the PPE; determining an alignment of the digital model of the PPE to the first image of the worker; and outputting for display augmented reality content comprising a composite of a least a second image of the worker overlaid with the digital model of the PPE in accordance with the determined alignment.
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公开(公告)号:US20220054234A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-24
申请号:US17413652
申请日:2019-12-24
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Benjamin D. Zimmer , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Deepti Pachauri , Jonathan D. Gandrud , Arash Sangari , Shawna L. Thomas , Nancy M. Amato
Abstract: Methods for automatically removing collisions between digital mesh objects and moving digital mesh objects between spatial arrangements. The collisions are removed from a set of digital mesh objects using a perturbation method or a mesh deformation method. After removing the collisions, the digital mesh objects are output in a state without collisions between them. The digital mesh objects can be moved between initial and final states based upon motion constraints of the mesh objects and interpolated states of them between the initial and final states. Based upon the constraints and interpolated states, a number of states for movement of the set of digital mesh objects is determined either collectively for the set or individually for each mesh object. The states can be used as digital setups for dental or orthodontic treatment planning.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20190254588A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-22
申请号:US16405215
申请日:2019-05-07
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Benjamin D. Zimmer , Steve Lastavich , Peter See , Kelly L. Stein
Abstract: Methods for tracking gum line changes by comparing digital 3D models of teeth and gingiva taken at different times. The digital 3D models are segmented to digitally identify the teeth from the gingiva, and the segmented digital 3D models are compared to detect gum line changes by determining differences between them relating to the gum line. Gum line changes can also be estimated by comparing one of the digital 3D models with a 3D model having a predicted original location of the gum line. Gum line change maps can be displayed to show the gum line changes determined through the tracking or estimating of changes. The digital 3D models can also be displayed with periodontal measurements placed upon them.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US10327693B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-25
申请号:US15643646
申请日:2017-07-07
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Benjamin D. Zimmer , Steve Lastavich , Peter See , Kelly L. Stein
Abstract: Methods for tracking gum line changes by comparing digital 3D models of teeth and gingiva taken at different times. The digital 3D models are segmented to digitally identify the teeth from the gingiva, and the segmented digital 3D models are compared to detect gum line changes by determining differences between them relating to the gum line. Gum line changes can also be estimated by comparing one of the digital 3D models with a 3D model having a predicted original location of the gum line. Gum line change maps can be displayed to show the gum line changes determined through the tracking or estimating of changes. The digital 3D models can also be displayed with periodontal measurements placed upon them.
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公开(公告)号:US12271969B2
公开(公告)日:2025-04-08
申请号:US17998820
申请日:2021-05-05
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Claire R. Donoghue , Christopher P. Henderson , Benjamin W. Watson , Caroline M. Ylitalo , Gautam Singh , Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Deepti Pachauri , Jonathan D. Gandrud
IPC: G06T13/40 , A62B27/00 , G06Q50/20 , G06T19/00 , G06T19/20 , G06V10/50 , G06V10/82 , G06V20/20 , G06V40/16
Abstract: Augmented reality-based training systems that can dynamically construct and render AR content based on physical attributes of a user to train the user to correctly fit one or more articles of a personal protective equipment (PPE) onto the user's body. In some examples, an AR system includes a display and a computing device having a memory and one or more processors. The memory can include instructions that, when executed by the processors, simulate a fitting of PPE to a worker. The system can capture an image of a worker, select a digital model of the PPE, determine alignment of the PPE to the worker, and output for display augmented reality content that includes a composite image of the worker overlaid with the digital model of the PPE in accordance with the determined alignment.
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公开(公告)号:US20220249201A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-11
申请号:US17263622
申请日:2019-07-24
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Vera Shuman , Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Benjamin D. Zimmer , Nitsan Ben-Gal Nguyen
Abstract: A method for evaluating intermediate and final setups for orthodontic treatment. The method includes receiving intermediate and final setups, where each setup is a digital representation of a state of teeth at a particular stage of orthodontic treatment. Scores are computed based upon metrics related to at least some of the states represented by the corresponding setups, and the scores provide an indication of a validity of the corresponding states. The metrics along with an indication of the corresponding scores are displayed in a dashboard in order to provide a visual evaluation of the validity of the setups.
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公开(公告)号:US20210259808A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-26
申请号:US17261717
申请日:2019-07-29
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Nitsan Ben-Gal Nguyen , Benjamin D. Zimmer , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Brian J. Stankiewicz , Elisa J. Collins , David T. Maiden Mueller , Steven C. Demlow , Cody J. Olson , Muhammad J. Afridi , Nancy Amato , Shawna L. Thomas , Alexander Gutierrez , Arash Sangari , Jonathan D. Gandrud
Abstract: An automated method for generating a final setup for orthodontic treatment. The method includes receiving a digital 3D model of teeth in an initial state. The method computes a scoring function based upon metrics related to the initial state to generate a corresponding score, perturbs the state of the teeth through translations and rotations of a tooth or set of teeth to generate a perturbed state of the teeth, and updates the state of the teeth based upon the score and the perturbed state of the teeth to generate one or more final setups representing a final state of the teeth after the orthodontic treatment.
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公开(公告)号:US20190391304A1
公开(公告)日:2019-12-26
申请号:US16486311
申请日:2017-09-27
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Michael A. McCoy , Glenn E. Casner , Anne C. Gold , Silvia Geciova-Borovova Guttmann , Charles A. Shaklee , Robert W. Shannon , Gautam Singh , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Andrew H. Tilstra , John A. Wheatley , Caroline M. Ylitalo , Arash Sangari , Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Jonathan D. Gandrud , Kui Chen-Ho , Travis L. Potts , Maja Giese , Andreas M. Geldmacher , Katja Hansen , Markus G.W. Lierse , Neeraj Sharma
Abstract: The present disclosure includes in one instance an optical article comprising a data rich plurality of retroreflective meats that are configured in a spatially defined arrangement, where the plurality of retroreflective elements comprise retroreflective elements having at least two different retroreflective properties, and where data rich means information that is readily machine interpretable. The present disclosure also includes a system comprising the previously mentioned optical article, an optical system, and an inference engine for interpreting and classifying the plurality of retroreflective elements wherein the optical system feeds data to the inference engine.
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公开(公告)号:US20240277449A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-22
申请号:US18292217
申请日:2022-08-08
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Benjamin D. Zimmer , Cody J. Olson , Nicholas A. Stark , Nicholas J. Raddatz , Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Guruprasad Somasundaram
IPC: A61C7/00 , A61C7/08 , G06N3/0475
CPC classification number: A61C7/002 , A61C7/08 , G06N3/0475
Abstract: Methods for generating intermediate stages for orthodontic aligners using machine learning or deep learning techniques. The method receives a malocclusion of teeth and a planned setup position of the teeth. The malocclusion can be represented by translations and rotations, or by digital 3D models. The method generates intermediate stages for aligners, between the malocclusion and the planned setup position, using one or more deep learning methods. The intermediate stages can be used to generate setups that are output in a format, such as digital 3D models, suitable for use in manufacturing the corresponding aligners.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20220160469A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-26
申请号:US17441331
申请日:2020-03-31
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Benjamin D. Zimmer , Nitsan Ben-Gal Nguyen , Vera Shuman , Nancy M. Amato , Shawna L. Thomas
Abstract: A method for generating and reusing digital setups for an orthodontic treatment path. The method receives a digital 3D model of teeth, optionally performs interproximal reduction on the model, and generates an initial treatment path with stages including an initial, final, and intermediate setups. The method divides the initial treatment path into initial steps of feasible motion of the teeth resulting in a final treatment path with setups corresponding with the initial steps. For a treatment redesign, the method computes new steps of feasible motion for only a portion of the initial treatment path and based upon the initial steps, and generates the final treatment path with new setups corresponding with the new steps. The setups can be used to make orthodontic appliances, such as clear tray aligners.
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