FLYING CAPACITOR CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING A FLYING CAPACITOR CONVERTER

    公开(公告)号:EP4456395A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-30

    申请号:EP23169996.8

    申请日:2023-04-26

    Applicant: ABB SCHWEIZ AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a flying capacitor converter (100) comprising a protection circuit (170) for protecting the flying capacitor converter (100) from a short-circuit failure of a switch. The flying capacitor converter (100) comprises at least two cells. Each cell comprises a capacitor having a first DC side and a second DC side, a first switch (122, 132) connected to the first DC side and to a capacitor of a following cell or an output circuit, and a second switch (124, 134) connected to the second DC side and to the capacitor of the following cell or the output circuit. During a nominal non-fault operation of the flying capacitor converter (100), only one of the first switch (122, 132) and the second switch (124, 134) is in a conducting state, and during a fault operation where the first switch (122, 132) has a short-circuit failure and the second switch (124, 134) has a conducting state, the protection circuit (170) is configured to keep the second switch (124, 134) switched-on.

    N-LEVEL CONVERTER AND METHOD WITH IMPROVED PHASE SHIFTED CARRIER MODULATION

    公开(公告)号:EP4057493A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-14

    申请号:EP21161529.9

    申请日:2021-03-09

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to an N-level converter (100). The converter is configured to generate an output voltage out of N output voltage levels. The N level converter comprises a switching circuit (104) with a number of switches, and a control circuit (102). The control circuit is configured to generate a reference signal. The reference signal has N voltage levels, wherein adjacent reference signal voltage levels define reference signal voltage sub-ranges and wherein all reference signal voltage sub-ranges form a reference signal voltage full-range. The control circuit is further configured to generate M carriers. Each of the M carriers covers the reference signal voltage full-range. The control circuit is further configured to compare a number of carriers out of the M carriers with the references signal, to generate a PWM pulse for each of the compared carriers based on the comparison, and to control a converter switch arrangement out of the number of switches using the PWM pulses for generating a voltage contributing to an converter output voltage level to be generated. The M carriers are divided into L carrier sets. Each carrier set includes the carriers to be compared.

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