Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus and a device manufacturing method. SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus comprises: an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a support formed to support a patterning device (formed to impart a cross-sectional pattern to the radiation beam to form a patterned radiation beam); a substrate table formed to hold a substrate; and a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate. An intensity adjustment device is positioned in a radiation system, and comprises multiple members for casting penumbrae in the radiation beam illuminating the patterning device. In addition, an attenuation control device is provided to adjust the members so as to control attenuation of the patterned radiation beam projected onto the target portion of the substrate across the cross section of the patterned radiation beam. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and method of lithography, capable of reducing a risk that the mirror in an EUV lithography apparatus is damaged by out-of-range radiation of an EUV spectrum. SOLUTION: A lithography apparatus has a sensor. The sensor includes a frame that defines a boundary of a space that is crossed by wires two or more times. A detecting electronic device is connected to the wire and configured to detect a change in wire temperature due to incident infrared radiation into the wire. The detecting electronic device is further configured to supply an output signal when the change in wire temperature is detected. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photolithography equipment that can maximize a kinetic energy output, while keeping the cost and reconstruction down to the minimum. SOLUTION: According to this invention, lithography equipment is provided which comprises a radiation system that provides radiation projection beams, a supporting structure to support a pattern formation means that forms patterns in projection beans in accordance with the desired pattern, a substrate table to hold a substrate, a projection system to project the beams on the target location of the substrate after the pattern formation, a lighting system to provide the radiation beams after the beams have been adjusted so that the pattern formation means may be illuminated, a beam delivery system equipped with direction change elements that enable the direction change and delivery of the projection beams from the radiation system to the lighting system. The radiation beams are structured so that they may have the stated polarizing status, while the direction change elements are structured so that the radiation beam loss may be minimized against the stated polarizing status of the radiation beams. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a beam delivery system capable of attaining a high level of polarization of radiation beam with less intensity loss. SOLUTION: A beam guiding element which receives an input beam IB of a specified wavelength, being substantially parallel and propagated in a first direction, and outputs an output beam OB, being substantially parallel, in a second direction, comprises a prism 10 which is made from transparent material and comprises an input surface 11 and an output surface 13. An internal angle β formed between the input surface 11 and the output surface 13 is such angle as enters the output surface 13 from inside at Brewster's angle when it substantially enters the input surface 11 at the Brewster's angle. The beam guiding element is useful for a lithography, for example, a beam delivery system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pulse modulator for reducing change to the property of an incident radiation ray beam. SOLUTION: There is provided a pulse modulator constituted such that the input pulse of radiation ray is received along a first optical axis and constituted such that one or more corresponding output pulses of the radiation ray are emitted along a second optical axis. The pulse modulator comprises a divider arranged along the first optical axis and constituted such that the input pulse is divided into a first pulse portion and a second pulse portion and the first pulse portion is conducted along the second optical axis, and first and second mirrors having a predetermined curvature radius, being arranged to face with each other with a predetermined separation space therebetween, and being constituted such that the second pulse portion is received and the second portion is turned along the second optical axis. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting assembly comprising a beam expander constituted, such that the beam expander receives a radiation beam oriented in a first direction (z) from a radiation source and expands the beam at single-fold magnification in a second direction (x) and at two-fold magnification in a third direction (y). SOLUTION: First, second, and third directions intersect substantially perpendicular to one another. Further, a lighting assembly is constituted, such that a radiation beam (LB) is allowed to be divided into two divided radiation beams divided in at least one of the second and third directions. The propagation of the divided radiation beam is directed substantially in the first direction. Further, a beam divider (20) is constituted, such that the divider sends out the divided radiation beam to a beam expander (BXP) which allows at least one multiplication to be adjustable. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and method that allow the pulse duration of a radiation beam to be extended without a corresponding loss in intensity. SOLUTION: This apparatus and method is used for controlling electromagnetic radiation pulse duration in a lithographic apparatus. A splitting element is arranged to split an electromagnetic radiation pulse into a first portion and a second portion. A prism receives, refracts, and subsequently emits the first portion of the electromagnetic radiation pulse. A directing element is arranged to direct the first and second portions of the electromagnetic radiation pulse parallel to a common optical axis. The first portion combines with the second portion to form a combined radiation beam pulse. The combined radiation beam pulse has a longer pulse duration than the split electromagnetic pulse, but does not cause corresponding loss in intensity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical attenuator having one optical attenuator element or a plurality of optical attenuator elements arranged symmetrically to a center line of a beam and in a central part of the beam. SOLUTION: The optical attenuator device operates to remove a part of a beam of radiation having intensity higher than average intensity by using at least one optical attenuator element. The device has applications in a radiation system, and/or a lithographic apparatus, in particular a scanning lithographic apparatus, wherein the optical attenuator element(s) are provided in a central part of the beam, for example perpendicularly to a scanning direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reticle illuminating field capable of illuminating only a specific portion, in order to reduce the loss of illumination energy, in a lithographic apparatus using a reticle having a plurality of patterns. SOLUTION: The illumination system comprises a field defining element arranged to define an illuminating field in the plane of the patterning device or in a plane conjugate to it, the field being off-axis with respect to the optical axis of the illuminating system. One selected from a set of the field defining elements can be arranged to the illumination system through a replacing mechanism. The two-dimensional array of small lens or a holographic element can be used for the field defining element. The illumination system, in addition, may include a diffraction optical element for receiving an illuminating radiation, zoom lens, condensing lens, and relay lens. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus, provided with a lighting system which is improved so that a projection beam of radiation has uniformity in a part of the cross section of the projection beam. SOLUTION: The lighting system is provided with at least one movable optical element 7 so that the projection beam of a radiation 4 can be shifted around a center position. This means that nonuniformity of the intensity distribution in the projection beam 4 is smeared out and next, improved uniformity of the exposure of a wafer, other substrates or the like illuminated by the system is provided. The optical element 7 can be provided with a mirror which can be moved by a motor, a prism, a filter, a lens, an axicon, a diffuser, a diffraction optical array, an optical integrator or the like. A device-manufacturing method, using such a lithographic apparatus, is further provided, and the optical element is moved, in order to provide optimal uniformity concerning the projected beam of the radiation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI