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公开(公告)号:US11380231B2
公开(公告)日:2022-07-05
申请号:US16644932
申请日:2018-08-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Hung Sheng Lin , Hyunsoo Kim , Hyunwoo Nho , Injae Hwang , Jesse A. Richmond , Jie Won Ryu , Junhua Tan , Kavinaath Murugan , Kingsuk Brahma , Shengkui Gao , Shiping Shen , Sun-Il Chang , Myung-Je Cho , Yafei Bi , Myungjoon Choi , Weichuan Yao , Chaohao Wang
IPC: G09G3/00 , G09G3/3208
Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for compensating for aging or other effects in a display during a non-transmitting state (off state) of the display. Sensing may include emissive element sensing of the display and/or thin film transistor sensing of the display. Compensating for the effects may preserve or increase a uniformity of transmission of the display.
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公开(公告)号:US10283062B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-07
申请号:US15767637
申请日:2017-07-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jiayi Jin , Myung-Je Cho , Paolo Sacchetto , Weijun Yao
Abstract: A display may have curved edges such as rounded corners. Pixels in the display may be controlled so that the active area of the display has the desired curved edge shape. In order to maximize the apparent smoothness of the curved edge, the display may include circuitry that dims some of the pixels based on their location relative to a spline for the curved edge. The display circuitry may include a multiplication circuit that receives image data as a first input and dimming factors from a gain table as a second input. The image data may include a brightness level for each pixel in the array of pixels. The multiplication circuit may multiply the brightness level for each pixel by its respective dimming factor. This modified image data may then be supplied to the imaging pixels using display driver circuitry.
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公开(公告)号:US10714049B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-14
申请号:US15701086
申请日:2017-09-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Myung-Je Cho , Jim Chou , Marc Albrecht , Jean-Pierre Guillou
Abstract: Systems and methods for improving perceived image quality of an electronic display, which includes a display region with a rounded border and a display pixel at a pixel position adjacent the rounded border. A display pipeline communicatively coupled to the electronic display receives first image data that indicates target luminance at the pixel position in a rectangular image frame; determines a gain value associated with the pixel position from a gain map, in which the gain value is inversely proportional to distance between the display pixel and the rounded border; determines second image data that indicates target luminance of the display pixel by processing the first image data based at least in part on the gain value; and outputs the second image data to the electronic display to facilitate displaying a non-rectangular portion of the image frame on the display region.
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公开(公告)号:US20190221177A1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-18
申请号:US16368394
申请日:2019-03-28
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jiayi Jin , Myung-Je Cho , Paolo Sacchetto , Weijun Yao
CPC classification number: G09G3/3607 , G09G3/20 , G09G2310/0232 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/0626
Abstract: A display may have curved edges such as rounded corners. Pixels in the display may be controlled so that the active area of the display has the desired curved edge shape. In order to maximize the apparent smoothness of the curved edge, the display may include circuitry that dims some of the pixels based on their location relative to a spline for the curved edge. The display circuitry may include a multiplication circuit that receives image data as a first input and dimming factors from a gain table as a second input. The image data may include a brightness level for each pixel in the array of pixels. The multiplication circuit may multiply the brightness level for each pixel by its respective dimming factor. This modified image data may then be supplied to the imaging pixels using display driver circuitry.
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公开(公告)号:US20190073962A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-07
申请号:US15989066
申请日:2018-05-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Koorosh Aflatooni , Warren S. Rieutort-Louis , Jean-Pierre S. Guillou , Pierre-Yves Emelie , Myung-Je Cho , Marc Albrecht , Graeme M. Williams , Sean C. Chang , Zhao Wang
IPC: G09G3/3275
Abstract: A display may have an active area that includes display pixels. The display may include an inactive notch region that extends into the active area. Data lines may provide image data from display driver circuitry to the display pixels. The image data may include data signals that correspond to portions of the display that do not include pixels, such as the inactive notch region. The null data signals may cause nonuniformities in the displayed image. The null data signals may be adjusted to minimize the nonuniformities. Null data signals corresponding to the inactive notch region may be adjusted to have gray levels that gradually decrease with distance from the border between the inactive notch and the active area. All of the data signals corresponding to the inactive notch may be set to a uniform gray level.
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公开(公告)号:US10068548B1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-04
申请号:US15614294
申请日:2017-06-05
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jim Chou , Koorosh Aflatooni , Marc Albrecht , Myung-Je Cho , Hyunwoo Nho , Christopher P. Tann , Mahesh B. Chappalli , Guy Côté
Abstract: Systems and methods for improving perceived image quality of an electronic display, which includes a co-located sub-pixel that controls luminance of a first color component and an offset sub-pixel that controls luminance of a second color component. A display pipeline communicatively coupled to the electronic display determines image data, which indicates target luminance of the first, the second, and a third color component at an image pixel; determines edge parameters, which indicate whether an edge is expected to be present at the offset sub-pixel, based on a difference metric between a first image pixel block around the offset sub-pixel and a second image pixel block offset from the first image pixel block; and determines offset sub-pixel image data by filtering an image pixel group around the offset sub-pixel based at least in part on the edge parameters, wherein the offset sub-pixel image data indicates target luminance of the offset sub-pixel.
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公开(公告)号:US11282458B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-22
申请号:US16897206
申请日:2020-06-09
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hyunsoo Kim , Injae Hwang , Jesun Kim , Jesse A. Richmond , Junhua Tan , Jie Won Ryu , Hyunwoo Nho , Kingsuk Brahma , Chaohao Wang , Shiping Shen , Myungjoon Choi , Myung-Je Cho , Rebecca Park , Sun-Il Chang
IPC: G09G3/32 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/36 , G06F3/044
Abstract: Systems and methods are presently disclosed that compensate for temperature-based parasitic capacitance variation of a pixel of a display by causing a driver transistor of the pixel to enter an ohmic or linear region. A lookup table is generated based on temperatures at the pixel, diode voltages, and target diode currents or luminances at a diode of the pixel. A correction voltage is determined based on a target diode current or luminance, a temperature at the pixel, and the lookup table. A data voltage is applied corresponding to the target diode current or luminance and the correction voltage to the driver transistor.
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公开(公告)号:US11189202B1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-30
申请号:US16567989
申请日:2019-09-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Sun-Il Chang , Baris Cagdaser , Chaohao Wang , Derek Keith Shaeffer , Hyunsoo Kim , Hyunwoo Nho , Injae Hwang , Jesse Aaron Richmond , Jie Won Ryu , Junhua Tan , Kingsuk Brahma , Myung-Je Cho , Myungjoon Choi , Shengkui Gao , Shiping Shen , Wei H. Yao , Yunhui Hou
IPC: G09G3/00 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/3233
Abstract: A system may include an electronic display panel having multiple pixels for depicting image data and processing circuitry that may receive a first error value representative of a first difference between a first electrical signal measured at a first pixel of the multiple pixels and an expected electrical signal for the first pixel. The first electrical signal may be based on a test signal transmitted to the first pixel and the expected electrical signal may correspond to an expected response of the first pixel based on the test signal. The processing circuitry may filter the first error value to generate a first compensated error value and may filter the first error value based on the first compensated error value to generate a second compensated error value, where the second compensated error value may filter one or more effects of spatial crosstalk between one or more pixels near the first pixel.
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公开(公告)号:US10943541B1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-09
申请号:US16556037
申请日:2019-08-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Junhua Tan , Hsin-Ying Chiu , Sun-Il Chang , Yunhui Hou , Jie Won Ryu , Hyunwoo Nho , Weichuan Yao , Shiping Shen , Injae Hwang , Hyunsoo Kim , Myungjoon Choi , Shengkui Gao , Chaohao Wang , Kingsuk Brahma , Jesse Aaron Richmond , Myung-Je Cho , Changki Min , Wei H. Yao
IPC: G09G5/00 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/32 , G09G3/3233
Abstract: Current-voltage shift determination circuitry of a processing core complex coupled to the electronic display determines total current-voltage shift values at a pixel. The current-voltage shift determination circuitry then determines temperature-based current-voltage shift values at the pixel. The current-voltage shift determination circuitry extracts the temperature-based current-voltage shift values from the total current-voltage shift values to determine age-based voltage degradation values. Display compensation circuitry of the processing core complex adjusts display of image data by the pixel based on the age-based voltage degradation values. In this manner, voltage degradation due to pixel aging may be determined separately from current-voltage shift due to temperature, and, as such, be more accurately compensated for, resulting in better display of image data. Compensation may thus be performed based on the age of the pixels and a sensed temperature at the pixels, instead of by constantly sensing current across the diodes of the pixels.
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公开(公告)号:US10319279B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-11
申请号:US15438448
申请日:2017-02-21
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chaohao Wang , Paolo Sacchetto , Sheng Zhang , Yang Li , Myung-Je Cho , Marc Albrecht
IPC: G09G3/20
Abstract: This application relates to performing certain dithering processes to eliminate display artifacts such as flicker, which can be caused by charge accumulation at the display. The dither process can be performed by a display controller that uses a group lookup method for identifying groups of dithering patterns that can be combined to expand a number of color values available to the display. The dither process can also be performed as a temporal process that incorporates groups of dithering patterns into frames and shifts a spatial arrangement of the groups of dithering patterns over a sequence of frames. Additionally, the dither process can incorporate counters that count the number of times a particular spatial arrangement of dithering patterns has been used in a sequence of frames in order that each spatial arrangement of dithering patterns will share an average count with other spatial arrangements over a sequence of frames.
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