Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for producing moulded bodies from thermoplastic polymers, starting from monomers that form polymers of this type, in a discontinuous method. Said device comprises a) at least one reactor that is suitable for producing a thermoplastic polymer melt in a discontinuous process starting from monomers that form a polymer of this type, b) a network of pipes that is suitable for circulating the thermoplastic polymer melt and c) at least one device that is suitable for producing moulded bodies from a thermoplastic polymer melt. According to the invention, the reactor or reactors according to a) is/are connected to the network of pipes according to b) and the device or devices according to c) is/are connected to the network of pipes according to b). The invention also relates to a method for producing moulded bodies from thermoplastic polymers in a device of this type.
Abstract:
Capsule (I), with an outer diameter of 0.5-10 mm, comprises an outer shell enclosing a core containing isocyanate compounds. Independent claims are also included for: (1) the preparation of (I); (2) a method for preparing polyurethane, where the preparation process is carried out in the presence of (I); and (3) a method for reacting thermoplastic polyurethane with isocyanate group exhibiting compounds, where the isocyanate group exhibiting compounds are used in form of (I).
Abstract:
The invention relates to defoaming agents that are devoid of emulsifiers, obtained by mixing: a) between 80 and 99 wt. % of at least one fine-particle d, practically water-insoluble inert solid with b) between 1 and 20 wt. % of at least one hydrophobic organic compound that is solid at room temperature and has a defoaming action in substance with such a shear gradient that the particle size of the defoaming compounds (b) is reduced to an average partic le size of between 0.5 and 15 m. The invention also relates to a method for producing oil-in-water dispersions that are devoid of emulsifiers from mixtures of (a) and (b). Said method involves the mixing of component (a) in a quantity of between 80 and 99 wt. % with component (b) in a quantity of between 1 and 20 wt % in the absence of emulsifiers in an extruder or kneadi ng machine, in such a way that the average particle size of component (b) in th e mixture is regulated to between 0.5 and 15 m, at temperatures of up to 100 ~ C and the subsequent emulsification of the mixture in water. The invention further relates to the use of the oil-in-water dispersions obtained by said method as defoaming agents and/or deaerators of aqueous, disperse or non- disperse liquids, in particular as defoaming agents and/or deaerators in the paper industry, in thefoodstuff industry and in purification plants.
Abstract:
An apparatus suitable for producing shaped bodies comprising thermoplastic polymers from monomers which form such polymers in a batch process comprises a) at least one reactor suitable for the batchwise preparation of a melt of a thermoplastic polymer from monomers which form such a polymer, b) a piping system suitable as circulation line for the melt of the thermoplastic polymer and c) at least one apparatus suitable for the production of shaped bodies from the melt of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein the reactor or reactors a) is/are connected to the piping system b) and the apparatus or apparatuses c) is/are connected to the piping system b), and an apparatus for producing shaped bodies comprising thermoplastic polymers in such an apparatus.
Abstract:
An apparatus suitable for producing shaped bodies comprising thermoplastic polymers from monomers which form such polymers in a batch process comprises a) at least one reactor suitable for the batchwise preparation of a melt of a thermoplastic polymer from monomers which form such a polymer, b) a piping system suitable as circulation line for the melt of the thermoplastic polymer and c) at least one apparatus suitable for the production of shaped bodies from the melt of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein the reactor or reactors a) is/are connected to the piping system b) and the apparatus or apparatuses c) is/are connected to the piping system b), and an apparatus for producing shaped bodies comprising thermoplastic polymers in such an apparatus.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for producing moulded bodies from thermoplastic polymers, starting from monomers that form polymers of this type, in a discontinuous method. Said device comprises a) at least one reactor that is suitable for producing a thermoplastic polymer melt in a discontinuous process starting from monomers that form a polymer of this type, b) a network of pipes that is suitable for circulating the thermoplastic polymer melt and c) at least one device that is suitable for producing moulded bodies from a thermoplastic polymer melt. According to the invention, the reactor or reactors according to a) is/are connected to the network of pipes according to b) and the device or devices according to c) is/are connected to the network of pipes according to b). The invention also relates to a method for producing moulded bodies from thermoplastic polymers in a device of this type.
Abstract:
Emulsifier-free antifoams are obtainable by mixing a) from 80 to 99% by weight of at least one finely divided, virtually water-insoluble, inert solid with b) from 1 to 20% by weight of at least one hydrophobic, organic compound which has an antifoam action and is solid at room temperature in the absence of a solvent in a shear gradient such that the particle size of the compounds (b) which have an antifoam action is reduced to a mean particle size of from 0.5 to 15 mum, emulsifier-free oil-in-water dispersions of mixtures of (a) and (b) are prepared by mixing the component (a) in an amount of from 80 to 99% by weight with the compounds of component (b) in an amount of from 1 to 20% by weight in the absence of emulsifiers in an extruder or kneader in a manner such that the mean particle size of the component (b) in the mixture is brought to 0.5 to 15 mum, at up to 100° C., and emulsifying the mixture in water, and the oil-in-water dispersions thus obtainable are used as antifoams and/or deaerators for aqueous, disperse or nondisperse liquids, in particular as antifoams and/or deaerators in the paper industry, in the food industry and in wastewater treatment plants.
Abstract:
An apparatus suitable for producing shaped bodies comprising thermoplastic polymers from monomers which form such polymers in a batch process comprises a) at least one reactor suitable for the batchwise preparation of a melt of a thermoplastic polymer from monomers which form such a polymer, b) a piping system suitable as circulation line for the melt of the thermoplastic polymer and c) at least one apparatus suitable for the production of shaped bodies from the melt of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein the reactor or reactors a) is/are connected to the piping system b) and the apparatus or apparatuses c) is/are connected to the piping system b), and an apparatus for producing shaped bodies comprising thermoplastic polymers in such an apparatus.