Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a process for making an electrode active material. The process includes the following steps: (a) providing an (oxy)hydroxide of TM, where TM is a transition metal and includes nickel and, optionally, at least one of cobalt and manganese, (b) mixing the (oxy)hydroxide of TM with 75 to 85 mol-% of a lithium source, referring to TM, and at least one compound of Mg or Al, (c) treating the resultant mixture at a temperature in the range of from 400 to 700° C., thereby obtaining a powder, (d) mixing the powder from step (c) with a source of lithium and with at least one compound of Mg or Al and with at least one compound of Nb, Ta, W, Ti or Zr, and (e) treating the mixture obtained from step (d) thermally at a temperature in the range of from 550 to 800° C.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a process for coating an oxide material comprising: (a) providing a particulate material chosen from lithiated nickel-cobalt aluminum oxides, lithiated cobalt-manganese oxides, and lithiated layered nickel-cobalt-manganese oxides, (b) treating the cathode active material with a metal alkoxide, metal amide, alkyl metal compound, metal halide, or metal hydride at a pressure ranging from 5 mbar to 1 bar above ambient pressure, (c) deactivating the material obtained in step (b) with a HF containing gas at ambient pressure, wherein step (b) is carried out in a mechanical mixer chosen from compulsory mixers and free-fall mixers, or step (b) is carried out using a moving bed or a fixed bed.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a process for coating anoxide material, said process comprising the following steps: (a) providing a particulate material selected from lithiated nickel-cobalt aluminum oxides, lithiated cobalt-manganese oxides and lithiated layered nickel-cobalt-manganese oxides, (b) treating said cathode active material with a metal alkoxide or metal amide or alkyl metal compound, (c) treating the material obtained in step (b) with moisture, and, optionally, repeating the sequence of steps (b) and (c), wherein steps (b) and (c) are carried out in a mixer that mechanically introduces mixing energy into the particulate material, or by way of a moving bed or fixed bed, and wherein steps (b) and (c) are carried out at a pressure that is in the range of from 5 mbar to 1 bar above normal pressure.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a process for making an electrode active material, where said process includes the following steps:
(a) Providing a hydroxide TM(OH)2 or an oxyhydroxide of TM, where TM is one or more metals and contains Mn, optionally, Co, and from 85 to 95 mol % Ni, referring to the sum of Ni, Co and Mn; (b) Drying said hydroxide TM(OH)2 or oxyhydroxide of TM at a temperature in the range of from 400 to 600° C., thereby obtaining an oxide or oxyhydroxide of TM with a residual moisture content of from 200 to 500 ppm; (c) Mixing said oxide or oxyhydroxide from step (b) with a source of lithium, at least one compound of Mg or Al, and at least one compound of Ti or Zr; and (d) Treating the mixture obtained from step (c) thermally at a temperature in the range of 550 to 875° C.
Abstract:
Described herein is a process for the manufacture of a fluoride doped cathode active material, where said process includes the steps of
(a) providing a particulate oxide or (oxy)hydroxide of transition metals (TM), where TM includes nickel and at least one metal selected from cobalt and manganese, and where said particulate oxide or (oxy)hydroxide has an average particle diameter (D50) in a range of from 3 to 16 μm, (b) providing a source of lithium that includes 0.01 to 2.5% by weight of fluoride uniformly dispersed within said source of lithium, (c) mixing said oxide or (oxy)hydroxide of TM with said fluoride-including source of lithium and, optionally, with an additional source of lithium including less fluoride, and, optionally, with one or more dopants based on at least one metal other than lithium, and (d) treating the mixture obtained from step (c) thermally.
Abstract:
Process for making a coated oxide material wherein said process comprises the following steps: (a) providing a particulate material selected from lithiated nickel-cobalt aluminum oxides, lithium cobalt oxide, lithiated cobalt-manganese oxides and lithiated layered nickel-cobalt-manganese oxides, (b) treating said particulate material with an aqueous medium, (c) removing said aqueous medium, (d) drying said treated particulate material, (e) treating said particulate material from step (d) with a metal amide or alkyl metal compound, (f) treating the material obtained in step (e) with moisture or an oxidizing agent, and, optionally, repeating the sequence of steps (e) and (f).
Abstract:
Disclosed is an alkali-ion conducting separator assembly comprising a porous membrane (A) and an alkali-ion conducting film (B) placed on one major surface of the porous membrane (A), wherein the alkali-ion conducting film (B) comprises an inorganic material of the general formula (I): (L1+[(12−u)2+wv)−xm−[(3−y)3+yn]−[(2−z)5+zp]Im+x](A3+3−yan+y)(B5+2−zbp+z)(O2−12−uDv−w) (I) Further disclosed is a process for producing such an alkali-ion conducting separator assembly and a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising such an alkali-ion conducting separator assembly.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a cathode containing a mass that includes:
(1) a lithium-containing cathode active material with a molar manganese content in the range of from 50 mol-% to 85 mol-% referring to metals other than lithium contained in the cathode active material, (2) SiO2 in particulate form, (3) carbon in electrically conductive form, and (4) binder polymer.
Abstract:
Process for making a mixed oxide according to the formula Li1+xTM1−xO2 wherein x is in the range of from 0.1 to 0.2 and TM is a combination of elements according to general formula (I) (NiaCobMnc)1-dM1d (I) wherein a is in the range of from 0.30 to 0.38, b being in the range of from zero to 0.05, c being in the range of from 0.60 to 0.70, and d being in the range of from zero to 0.05, M1 is selected from Al, Ti, Zr, W, Mo, Nb, Ta, Mg and combinations of at least two of the forego-ing, a+b+c=1, said process comprising the following steps: (a) providing a particulate hydroxide, oxide or oxyhydroxide of manganese, nickel, and, optionally, at least one of Co and M1, (b) adding a source of lithium, (c) calcining the mixture obtained from step (b) thermally under an atmosphere comprising 0.05 to 5 vol.-% of oxygen at a maximum temperature the range of from 650 to 1000° C.
Abstract:
Process for making an at least partially coated electrode active material wherein said process comprises the following steps: (a) Providing an electrode active material according to general formula Li1+xTM1−xO2, wherein TM is a combination of Ni and Co or Ni and Al and, optionally, Mn, and, optionally, at least one metal selected from Ga, Nb, Ta, Mg, Mo, B, Sn, V, W, Ti and Zr, and x is in the range of from zero to 0.2, (b) treating said electrode active material with at least one carbonyl compound of Co, and (c) treating the material obtained in step (b) with an oxidant.