公开(公告)号：EP2087284A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-12

申请号：EP07826815.8

申请日：2007-10-22

Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

Inventor： OHLSEN, Ib ,  SKAARUP JENSEN, Lars ,  JEPSEN, Erik ,  RÖDTNES JÖRGENSEN, Ejvind

IPC: F23D14/20 ,  F23D11/36 ,  F23D14/58 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D5/12

CPC classification number: F23D17/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D2900/00017

Abstract: A description is given of a burner for introducing solid, liquid or gaseous fuel into the burning zone of a kiln, such as rotary kiln for manufacturing cement clinker or 'similar materials, said burner comprising a burner pipe (1) which encircles a number of ducts for conveying fuel and combustion air through the burner. The burner is characterized in that the burner pipe (1) is made up of modules (1a, 1b) which are fixed to another by fixing means (9) which will allow non¬ destructive assembly and disassembly of the modules. Hereby is obtained a burner in which it will be possible in a simple and non-destructive manner to disassembly the burner pipe (1) in modules (1a, 1b) in direction from the free end of the burner (7) or the burner tip. As a result, the outermost module of the burner pipe (1) which constitutes the burner tip can easily be disassembled for repair or replacement and/or for repair or replacement of components incorporated in the burner tip so that maintenance and upgrading of the burner to the latest technology can be carried out in the simple and non-destructive manner.

公开(公告)号：EP2087285A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-12

申请号：EP07826814.1

申请日：2007-10-22

Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

Inventor： OHLSEN, Ib ,  SKAARUP JENSEN, Lars ,  HANSEN, Jens Peter

IPC: F23D17/00 ,  F23C7/00

CPC classification number: F23D17/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D2900/14481 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27D99/0033

Abstract: A description is given of a burner for introducing solid, liquid or gaseous fuel to a burning zone of a kiln, such as a rotary kiln for manufacturing cement clinker or the like, said burner comprising a number of substantially concentric ducts (1, 2, 3), being parallel to the main axis B3 of the burner, for conveying fuel and primary air to nozzle openings, as well as a number of additional ducts (4, 6, 7, 8) for conveying solid, fluid or gaseous fuel to separate nozzle openings, said additional ducts being located in the central part (10) of the burner. The burner is characterized in that it comprises means (4a, 5) for changing the flow direction of the fuel which is introduced via at least one of the additional ducts in the central part (10) of the burner, relative to the main axis B3 of the burner, at least in an ascending direction. This will allow the individual fuel particles to travel in a curved, approximately ballistic path, thereby extending the time they can be maintained in the flame. Another advantage of this configuration of the burner is that the large particles will attain the highest, and hence the longest, path, since the path of the smaller particles will to a greater extent than is the case for the large ones be deflected by the primary air which is injected via the outer annular primary air nozzle which is parallel to the main axis of the burner. Hence it will be possible to achieve a more uniform combustion of all particles, regardless of their size. It will be possible to change the path of the particles by altering the velocity or direction of injection.

公开(公告)号：WO2008065555A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：PCT/IB2007/054282

申请日：2007-10-22

Applicant: FLSMIDTH A/S ,  OHLSEN, Ib ,  SKAARUP JENSEN, Lars ,  JEPSEN, Erik ,  RÖDTNES JÖRGENSEN, Ejvind

Inventor： OHLSEN, Ib ,  SKAARUP JENSEN, Lars ,  JEPSEN, Erik ,  RÖDTNES JÖRGENSEN, Ejvind

IPC: F23D14/20 ,  F23D11/36 ,  F23D14/58 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D5/12

CPC classification number: F23D17/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D2900/00017

Abstract: A description is given of a burner for introducing solid, liquid or gaseous fuel into the burning zone of a kiln, such as rotary kiln for manufacturing cement clinker or "similar materials, said burner comprising a burner pipe (1) which encircles a number of ducts for conveying fuel and combustion air through the burner. The burner is characterized in that the burner pipe (1) is made up of modules (1a, 1b) which are fixed to another by fixing means (9) which will allow non¬ destructive assembly and disassembly of the modules. Hereby is obtained a burner in which it will be possible in a simple and non-destructive manner to disassembly the burner pipe (1) in modules (1a, 1b) in direction from the free end of the burner (7) or the burner tip. As a result, the outermost module of the burner pipe (1) which constitutes the burner tip can easily be disassembled for repair or replacement and/or for repair or replacement of components incorporated in the burner tip so that maintenance and upgrading of the burner to the latest technology can be carried out in the simple and non-destructive manner.

Abstract translation: 描述了将固体，液体或气体燃料引入窑的燃烧区域的燃烧器，例如用于制造水泥熟料的回转窑或“类似的材料，所述燃烧器包括燃烧器管（1），其包围多个 用于通过燃烧器输送燃料和燃烧空气的管道，其特征在于，燃烧器管（1）由通过固定装置（9）固定到另一个的模块（1a，1b）组成，这将允许非破坏性 组装和拆卸模块，从而得到一种燃烧器，其中可以以简单且无损的方式将模块（1a，1b）中的燃烧器管（1）从燃烧器的自由端的方向拆卸 （7）或燃烧器尖端，结果，构成燃烧器尖端的燃烧器管（1）的最外面的模块可以容易地拆卸以进行修理或更换和/或修理或更换燃烧器尖端内的部件，以便 那个维护和upg 燃烧器的最新技术可以以简单无损的方式进行。

公开(公告)号：EP2422134A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-29

申请号：EP10717846.9

申请日：2010-04-23

Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

Inventor： OHLSEN, Ib

IPC: F23D1/04

CPC classification number: F23D1/04 ,  F23D2201/101

Abstract: This is a description of a burner for introducing solid particulate fuel to a burning zone of a kiln such as a rotary kiln for manufacturing cement clinker or similar, said burner comprising a centrally located duct (1) for conducting solid fuel to an inlet opening (16) and at least one duct (3, 4) for conducting primary air to one or more annular nozzles (17) surrounding the inlet opening (16) of the centrally located duct (1). The particular aspect of the burner is the fact that the centrally located duct (1) for conducting solid fuel is arranged so that the direction (5) of introduction of the fuel relative to the longitudinal axis (6) of the burner and consequently the direction of introduction of the primary air may be adjusted continuously during operation of the burner. Hereby is obtained a burner with which different types of solid particulate fuels and mixtures thereof may be introduced via one and the same duct to the burning zone of a kiln so that the quantity of transport air and the cost of the burner are reduced. This is because the direction of introduction of the solid fuel relative to the longitudinal axis of the burner and consequently the direction of introduction of the primary air may be adjusted to the optimal direction for the solid fuels introduced at any time notwithstanding the type or mixing ratio of these so as to avoid burnout of the burner lining and at the same time achieving a longer introduction path for the fuel.

Abstract translation: 这是一种用于将固体颗粒燃料引入窑炉的燃烧区域（例如用于制造水泥熟料或类似物的回转窑）的燃烧器的描述，所述燃烧器包括用于将固体燃料导入入口开口（1）的位于中央的管道（1） 和用于将一次空气引导到围绕位于中心的管道（1）的入口开口（16）周围的一个或多个环形喷嘴（17）的至少一个管道（3,4）。 燃烧器的特定方面在于，用于传导固体燃料的位于中心的管道（1）布置成使得燃料相对于燃烧器的纵向轴线（6）的引入方向（5）以及由此引导的方向 一次空气的引入可以在燃烧器的运行期间连续地调节。 由此获得一种燃烧器，利用该燃烧器可以将不同类型的固体颗粒燃料及其混合物通过同一管道引入窑的燃烧区，从而减少运输空气量和燃烧器成本。 这是因为固体燃料相对于燃烧器的纵向轴线的引入方向以及因此引入一次空气的方向可以被调整为在任何时间引入的固体燃料的最佳方向，尽管类型或混合比 以避免燃烧器内衬燃尽，同时实现更长的燃料引入路径。

公开(公告)号：WO2010122529A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：PCT/IB2010/051800

申请日：2010-04-23

Applicant: FLSMIDTH A/S ,  OHLSEN, Ib

Inventor： OHLSEN, Ib

IPC: F23D1/04

CPC classification number: F23D1/04 ,  F23D2201/101

Abstract: This is a description of a burner for introducing solid particulate fuel to a burning zone of a kiln such as a rotary kiln for manufacturing cement clinker or similar, said burner comprising a centrally located duct (1) for conducting solid fuel to an inlet opening (16) and at least one duct (3, 4) for conducting primary air to one or more annular nozzles (17) surrounding the inlet opening (16) of the centrally located duct (1). The particular aspect of the burner is the fact that the centrally located duct (1) for conducting solid fuel is arranged so that the direction (5) of introduction of the fuel relative to the longitudinal axis (6) of the burner and consequently the direction of introduction of the primary air may be adjusted continuously during operation of the burner. Hereby is obtained a burner with which different types of solid particulate fuels and mixtures thereof may be introduced via one and the same duct to the burning zone of a kiln so that the quantity of transport air and the cost of the burner are reduced. This is because the direction of introduction of the solid fuel relative to the longitudinal axis of the burner and consequently the direction of introduction of the primary air may be adjusted to the optimal direction for the solid fuels introduced at any time notwithstanding the type or mixing ratio of these so as to avoid burnout of the burner lining and at the same time achieving a longer introduction path for the fuel.

Abstract translation: 这是用于将固体颗粒燃料引入窑的燃烧区域（例如用于制造水泥熟料或类似物的回转窑）的燃烧器的描述，所述燃烧器包括用于将固体燃料导入入口的中心位置的管道（1） 16）和至少一个用于将一次空气传导到围绕中心定位的管道（1）的入口（16）的一个或多个环形喷嘴（17）的管道（3,4）。 燃烧器的特定方面是这样的事实，即用于传导固体燃料的位于中心的管道（1）被布置成使得燃料相对于燃烧器的纵向轴线（6）的引入方向（5） 可以在燃烧器的操作期间连续地调节一次空气的引入。 由此得到一种燃烧器，通过这种燃烧器可以将不同类型的固体颗粒燃料及其混合物经由同一管道引入窑的燃烧区域，从而减少了输送空气的量和燃烧器的成本。 这是因为固体燃料相对于燃烧器的纵向轴线引入的方向以及导致一次空气的引入方向可以在任何时候调整到导入的固体燃料的最佳方向，尽管类型或混合比 的这些，以避免燃烧器衬里烧坏，同时实现更长的燃料引入路径。

公开(公告)号：WO2008065554A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：PCT/IB2007/054281

申请日：2007-10-22

Applicant: FLSMIDTH A/S ,  OHLSEN, Ib ,  SKAARUP JENSEN, Lars ,  HANSEN, Jens Peter

Inventor： OHLSEN, Ib ,  SKAARUP JENSEN, Lars ,  HANSEN, Jens Peter

IPC: F23D17/00 ,  F23C7/00

CPC classification number: F23D17/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D2900/14481 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27D99/0033

Abstract: A description is given of a burner for introducing solid, liquid or gaseous fuel to a burning zone of a kiln, such as a rotary kiln for manufacturing cement clinker or the like, said burner comprising a number of substantially concentric ducts (1, 2, 3), being parallel to the main axis B3 of the burner, for conveying fuel and primary air to nozzle openings, as well as a number of additional ducts (4, 6, 7, 8) for conveying solid, fluid or gaseous fuel to separate nozzle openings, said additional ducts being located in the central part (10) of the burner. The burner is characterized in that it comprises means (4a, 5) for changing the flow direction of the fuel which is introduced via at least one of the additional ducts in the central part (10) of the burner, relative to the main axis B3 of the burner, at least in an ascending direction. This will allow the individual fuel particles to travel in a curved, approximately ballistic path, thereby extending the time they can be maintained in the flame. Another advantage of this configuration of the burner is that the large particles will attain the highest, and hence the longest, path, since the path of the smaller particles will to a greater extent than is the case for the large ones be deflected by the primary air which is injected via the outer annular primary air nozzle which is parallel to the main axis of the burner. Hence it will be possible to achieve a more uniform combustion of all particles, regardless of their size. It will be possible to change the path of the particles by altering the velocity or direction of injection.

Abstract translation: 说明了将固体，液体或气态燃料引入窑的燃烧区域的燃烧器，例如用于制造水泥熟料等的回转窑，所述燃烧器包括多个基本上同心的管道（1,2， 3），平行于燃烧器的主轴线B3，用于将燃料和一次空气输送到喷嘴开口，以及用于将固体，流体或气体燃料输送到多个附加管道（4,6,7,8） 单独的喷嘴开口，所述另外的管道位于燃烧器的中心部分（10）中。 燃烧器的特征在于，其包括用于改变燃料的流动方向的装置（4a，5），其通过燃烧器的中心部分（10）中的至少一个附加管道相对于主轴线B3引入 至少沿上升方向。 这将允许单个燃料颗粒在弯曲的大致弹道中行进，从而延长它们可以保持在火焰中的时间。 燃烧器的这种配置的另一个优点是，大的颗粒将达到最高的，并且因此是最长的路径，因为较小的颗粒的路径会比大的颗粒的路径偏移大的程度 通过外部环形一次空气喷嘴喷射空气，其平行于燃烧器的主轴线。 因此，无论其尺寸如何，都可以实现所有颗粒的更均匀的燃烧。 通过改变注射速度或方向可以改变粒子的路径。