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    Switching element system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Switching element system and method 有权
    开关元件系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US09097757B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

    申请号：US13087154

    申请日：2011-04-14

    Applicant: Alvin G. Becker ,  James A. Reimund ,  Naji S. Norder ,  James E. Nicholson ,  Kyle R. Bryson

    Inventor： Alvin G. Becker ,  James A. Reimund ,  Naji S. Norder ,  James E. Nicholson ,  Kyle R. Bryson

    IPC: H02B1/24 ,  G01R31/28

    CPC classification number: G01R31/2844 ,  Y10T29/49105 ,  Y10T307/747

    Abstract: A 2×2 switching element that includes first and second relays each having a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, wherein the first and second relays each operate between a first state to connect the first terminal to the second terminal and a second state to connect the first terminal to the third terminal. The second terminals and third terminals, respectively, of the first and second relays are coupled to one another. The 2×2 switching element is selectively operable between: a first switching state where the first relay is operated in the first state and the second relay is operated in the second state, and a second switching state where the first relay is operated in the second state and the second relay is operated in the second state.

    Abstract translation: 一种2×2开关元件，包括第一和第二继电器，每个具有第一端子，第二端子和第三端子，其中第一和第二继电器各自在将第一端子连接到第二端子的第一状态和第二端子之间操作， 状态来将第一终端连接到第三终端。 第一和第二继电器的第二端子和第三端子彼此耦合。 2×2开关元件可选择性地操作在第一开关状态，其中第一继电器在第一状态下操作，第二继电器在第二状态下操作;以及第二开关状态，其中第一继电器在第二状态下操作 状态，第二继电器在第二状态下运行。

    Single multiple aperture (“smart”) lens system
    5.
    再颁专利
    Single multiple aperture (“smart”) lens system 有权
    单个多孔（“智能”）镜头系统

    公开(公告)号：USRE41769E1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

    申请号：US11036319

    申请日：2005-01-14

    Applicant: Les H. Richards ,  James E. Nicholson

    Inventor： Les H. Richards ,  James E. Nicholson

    IPC: G01B11/26 ,  F41G7/00 ,  G01C21/02 ,  G01V1/42

    CPC classification number: G01S3/783 ,  F41G7/226 ,  F41G7/2293

    Abstract: One version of the invention relates to a laser detection system that includes a ball lens and a plurality of fiber optic bundles placed adjacent the ball lens so that incoming light rays are focused onto the bundles by the ball lens. In one particular version of the invention, a ball lens is one that can provide an almost infinite number of “principal” axes for off-axis light. Each fiber optic bundle is aimed in a different direction from each other bundle so that each bundle will have a different FOV even though the same ball lens is used to focus the incoming light rays.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个方案涉及一种激光检测系统，其包括球透镜和邻近球透镜放置的多个光纤束，使得入射光线被球透镜聚焦在束上。 在本发明的一个特定版本中，球镜是可以为离轴光提供几乎无数个“主”轴的球透镜。 每个光纤束被瞄准在与彼此束不同的方向上，使得即使使用相同的球透镜来聚焦进入的光线，每个束将具有不同的FOV。

    Bone fastener
    8.
    发明授权
    Bone fastener 失效
    骨紧固件

    公开(公告)号：US5968044A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

    申请号：US595772

    申请日：1996-02-02

    Applicant: James E. Nicholson ,  Rickey D. Hart ,  John Rice

    Inventor： James E. Nicholson ,  Rickey D. Hart ,  John Rice

    IPC: A61B17/56 ,  A61B17/04 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B17/68 ,  A61B17/82 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61F2/08

    CPC classification number: A61F2/0811 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/68 ,  A61B17/686 ,  A61B17/82 ,  A61F2/0805 ,  A61B17/0467 ,  A61B17/32053 ,  A61B2017/0403 ,  A61B2017/0406 ,  A61B2017/0408 ,  A61B2017/0409 ,  A61B2017/0414 ,  A61B2017/042 ,  A61B2017/0424 ,  A61B2017/0425 ,  A61B2017/044 ,  A61B2017/0445 ,  A61B2017/045 ,  A61B2017/0458 ,  A61B2090/037 ,  A61F2002/0835 ,  A61F2002/0841 ,  A61F2002/0852 ,  A61F2002/0858 ,  A61F2002/0864 ,  A61F2002/0882 ,  A61F2002/0888 ,  Y10S606/916

    Abstract: A bone fastener including an expandable member having an axial channel and an elongated element insertable into the axial channel is described. The expandable member is configured to be insertible into a bore drilled in bone. The distal end of the expandable member also may include a structure for axially releasing the expandable member from an emplacement device that places the expandable member into a bone opening. In one embodiment, the structure for axially releasing includes a frangible membrane capable of being severed from the expandable member during emplacement of the expandable member in a bone opening.A rivet for coupling an object to bone for use with an expandable member is also described. The distal end of the elongated element is shaped into a radially projecting portion adapted for engagement with a washer that contacts the object to be coupled. The washer, having upper and lower surfaces and a bore defined between the surfaces, is disposed around a portion of the shaft. The elongated element is adapted for movement independent of the washer since the radial projection of the element has a different radius of curvature than the washer.An apparatus for use within an endoscope is described. The apparatus includes an elongated, substantially hollow holding means for emplacing a bone fastener of the invention in a bone opening. The expandable member includes a structure for axially releasing the expandable member from the holding means. A method of attaching soft tissue to bone is also described. The invention also includes a surgical fastener kit.

    Abstract translation: 描述了包括具有轴向通道的可扩张构件和可插入到轴向通道中的细长元件的骨紧固件。 可扩张构件构造成可插入到钻孔中的孔中。 可扩张构件的远端还可以包括用于将可扩张构件从放置装置的放置装置轴向地释放的结构，其将可扩张构件放置在骨开口中。 在一个实施例中，用于轴向释放的结构包括在将可扩张构件放置在骨头开口中时能够从可扩张构件切断的易碎膜。 还描述了用于将物体耦合到骨骼以用于可膨胀构件的铆钉。 细长元件的远端成形为径向突出部分，其适于与接合待连接物体的垫圈接合。 具有上表面和下表面的垫圈和限定在表面之间的孔围绕轴的一部分设置。 细长元件适于独立于垫圈移动，因为元件的径向突出部具有与垫圈不同的曲率半径。 描述了一种在内窥镜内使用的装置。 该装置包括用于将本发明的骨紧固件放置在骨头开口中的细长的基本中空的保持装置。 可膨胀构件包括用于将可膨胀构件从保持装置轴向释放的结构。 还描述了将软组织附着于骨的方法。 本发明还包括手术紧固件套件。

    Surgical instrument
    9.
    发明授权
    Surgical instrument 失效
    手术器械

    公开(公告)号：US5618304A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

    申请号：US182853

    申请日：1994-01-18

    Applicant: Rickey D. Hart ,  Richard M. Winters ,  John T. Rice ,  James E. Nicholson

    Inventor： Rickey D. Hart ,  Richard M. Winters ,  John T. Rice ,  James E. Nicholson

    IPC: A61B17/3201 ,  A61B17/04 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B18/00 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/14 ,  A61B17/36

    CPC classification number: A61B18/1442 ,  A61B17/0467 ,  A61B17/0469 ,  A61B10/02 ,  A61B17/320016 ,  A61B17/3201 ,  A61B2017/2931 ,  A61B2018/1253 ,  A61B2018/1861

    Abstract: An improved surgical tool of the type comprising handle means having a movable tool-operating handle member, a tool head having first and second tissue-engaging members movable between open and closed positions relative to one another, and means coupling the tool head to the handle means for causing opening and closing movement of the tissue-engaging members in response to manipulation of the movable tool-operating handle member. The improved tool is characterized by an inner shaft secured to a stationary part of the handle means, and a hollow outer shaft disposed in telescoping relation to the inner shaft, with the tool head being secured to the inner shaft and the outer shaft being movable axially relative to the inner shaft by manipulation of the movable tool-operating handle member, with the outer shaft causing opening and closing of the tissue-engaging members as it undergoes telescoping movement. Means are provided for concealing movement of the outer tube, particularly when the tool head is a surgical scissors head. Means are also provided for selectively rotating the tool head relative to the handle means.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的手术工具，其包括具有可移动的工具操作手柄构件的手柄装置，具有可相对于彼此在打开和关闭位置之间移动的第一和第二组织接合构件的工具头，以及将工具头连接到手柄 用于响应于可移动工具操作手柄构件的操纵而引起组织接合构件的打开和关闭运动的装置。 改进的工具的特征在于固定到手柄装置的固定部分的内轴和与内轴伸缩关系的中空外轴，工具头固定到内轴上，外轴可轴向移动 相对于内轴通过操纵可动工具操作手柄构件，外轴在组织接合构件经历伸缩运动时导致打开和关闭。 提供用于隐藏外管的运动的装置，特别是当工具头是手术剪刀头时。 还提供了用于相对于手柄装置选择性地旋转工具头的装置。

    Bone fastener
    10.
    发明授权
    Bone fastener 失效
    骨紧固件

    公开(公告)号：US5268001A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

    申请号：US765445

    申请日：1991-09-25

    Applicant: James E. Nicholson ,  Rickey D. Hart

    Inventor： James E. Nicholson ,  Rickey D. Hart

    IPC: A61B17/56 ,  A61B17/04 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B17/68 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61F2/08 ,  A61F2/28 ,  A61F2/32

    CPC classification number: A61B17/686 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61F2/0811 ,  A61B17/0467 ,  A61B17/32053 ,  A61B2017/0403 ,  A61B2017/0408 ,  A61B2017/0409 ,  A61B2017/0412 ,  A61B2017/0414 ,  A61B2017/0424 ,  A61B2017/044 ,  A61B2017/0445 ,  A61B2017/0458 ,  A61B2090/037 ,  A61F2/0805 ,  A61F2002/0888 ,  Y10S606/916

    Abstract: A bone fastener for fixing either a suture or a rivet within a predrilled bone hole includes an expandable sleeve having an axial bore and a pin forcibly insertible into the axial bore, the expandable sleeve being configured to be insertible into a bore drilled in bone, at least a portion of the pin having an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of at least a portion of the axial bore. The fastener is emplaced by inserting the sleeve into a predrilled hole in the bone, and then forcing the pin into the axial bore, so that the wider portion of the pin presses outward against and expands the narrower portion of the sleeve, causing the sleeve to forcibly contact the walls of the bone hole and fixing the pin and sleeve firmly in place within the hole. Also, apparatus for emplacement of such a fastener includes a holder for holding the expandable sleeve in position within the predrilled hole in the bone, and a plunger moveable in relation to the holder for forcing the pin into the bore, so that the pin can be forced into the axial bore without imposing substantial net forces toward or away from the bone.

    Abstract translation: 用于将缝合线或铆钉固定在预钻孔骨孔内的骨紧固件包括具有轴向孔和可强制插入到轴向孔中的销的可膨胀套筒，所述可膨胀套筒构造成可插入到钻孔中的钻孔中， 所述销的至少一部分具有大于所述轴向孔的至少一部分的内径的外径。 通过将套筒插入骨中的预先钻孔中，然后将销压入轴向孔中，将紧固件放置，使得针的较宽部分向外压靠并使套筒的较窄部分膨胀，从而使套筒 强制地接触骨孔的壁并将销和套筒牢固地固定在孔内的适当位置。 此外，用于放置这种紧固件的装置包括用于将可膨胀套筒保持在骨头中的预钻孔内的适当位置的保持器，以及可相对于保持器移动的柱塞，用于迫使销钉进入孔中，使得销可以 被迫进入轴向孔，而不会朝着或远离骨头施加大量的净力。

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