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    PROTECTION AGENTS AND PRIVILEGE MODES
    1.
    发明申请
    PROTECTION AGENTS AND PRIVILEGE MODES 审中-公开
    保护代理和特权模式

    公开(公告)号：WO2008091452A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

    申请号：PCT/US2007/087225

    申请日：2007-12-12

    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION

    Inventor： TRAUT, Eric ,  FOLTZ, Forrest ,  THORNTON, Andrew ,  SINHA, Suyash

    IPC: G06F9/06

    CPC classification number: G06F12/1491 ,  G06F9/45533 ,  G06F21/554

    Abstract: This document describes tools capable of making a portion of operating-system memory associated with a protection agent unalterable or inaccessible from an operating-system privilege mode. In some embodiments, these tools are capable of creating a protection-agent privilege mode by requesting that a virtual machine monitor protect this portion of operating-system memory. In other embodiments, these tools are capable of creating the protection-agent privilege mode by virtualizing a physical processor into multiple virtual processors, at least one of which is a protection-agent virtual processor designed to run the protection agent. By making this portion of operating-system memory unalterable or inaccessible from the operating-system privilege mode, the protection agent may be less vulnerable to attacks by entities operating within the operating-system privilege mode.

    Abstract translation: 本文档描述了能够使与操作系统特权模式不可更改或不可访问的保护代理相关联的操作系统内存的一部分的工具。 在一些实施例中，这些工具能够通过请求虚拟机监视器保护操作系统存储器的这一部分来创建保护代理特权模式。 在其他实施例中，这些工具能够通过将物理处理器虚拟化为多个虚拟处理器来创建保护代理特权模式，其中至少一个虚拟处理器是被设计为运行保护代理的保护代理虚拟处理器。 通过使操作系统内存的这一部分从操作系统特权模式变得不可改变或不可访问，保护代理可能不太容易受到在操作系统特权模式下操作的实体的攻击。

    DIGITAL INTERCONNECTS OF A PC WITH CONSUMER ELECTRONICS DEVICES
    2.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL INTERCONNECTS OF A PC WITH CONSUMER ELECTRONICS DEVICES 审中-公开
    具有消费电子设备的PC的数字互连

    公开(公告)号：WO1997037202A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-09

    申请号：PCT/US1997005108

    申请日：1997-03-27

    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION

    Inventor： MICROSOFT CORPORATION ,  HAROUN, Wassef ,  MOORE, George, M. ,  FOLTZ, Forrest ,  STUBBS, Edward, L. ,  ANDREW, Felix, Gerard, Torquil, Ifor

    IPC: G01L03/00

    CPC classification number: H04L12/40117 ,  G06F3/16 ,  H04B1/205 ,  H04L12/40123 ,  H04N5/44 ,  H04N5/765 ,  H04N7/147

    Abstract: A computer includes a housing (100), a processor (120) positioned in the housing (100), and an external bus adapter (105, 110) configured to allow the processor (120) to access consumer electronics devices positioned outside of the housing (100) using an external bus. The processor (120) is configured to produce a first digital audio signal, to mix the first digital audio signal with a second digital audio signal to produce a unified digital audio signal, and to transmit the unified digital audio signal to a consumer electronics device using the external bus.

    Abstract translation: 计算机包括壳体（100），定位在壳体（100）中的处理器（120）和外部总线适配器（105,110），其被配置为允许处理器（120）接近定位在壳体外部的消费电子设备 （100）使用外部总线。 处理器（120）被配置为产生第一数字音频信号，以将第一数字音频信号与第二数字音频信号混合以产生统一的数字音频信号，并且将统一的数字音频信号发送到消费者电子设备，使用 外部总线。

    PROTECTING OPERATING-SYSTEM RESOURCES
    3.
    发明申请
    PROTECTING OPERATING-SYSTEM RESOURCES 审中-公开
    保护操作系统资源

    公开(公告)号：WO2008091462A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

    申请号：PCT/US2007/088219

    申请日：2007-12-19

    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION

    Inventor： BAKER, Brandon ,  FIELD, Scott, A. ,  TRAUT, Eric ,  SINHA, Suyash ,  GANGULY, Joy ,  FOLTZ, Forrest ,  CUTLER, David

    IPC: G06F9/06 ,  G06F11/30

    CPC classification number: G06F21/552 ,  G06F9/468 ,  G06F21/51 ,  G06F21/53 ,  G06F2221/2105 ,  G06F2221/2141 ,  G06F2221/2149

    Abstract: This document describes tools capable of enabling a protection agent to determine, from memory inaccessible from an operating-system privilege mode, whether one or more resources of an operating system have been modified. In some instances, these tools may enable the protection agent to reside within a virtual machine monitor. In other instances, the tools may enable the protection agent to reside within a distinct virtual partition provided by the virtual machine monitor. By operating outside of the operating-system privilege mode, the protection agent may be less vulnerable to attacks by entities operating within the operating-system privilege mode.

    Abstract translation: 本文档描述了能够使保护代理能够从不能从操作系统特权模式访问的存储器确定操作系统的一个或多个资源是否已被修改的工具。 在某些情况下，这些工具可能使保护代理能够驻留在虚拟机监视器中。 在其他情况下，这些工具可以使保护代理能够驻留在由虚拟机监视器提供的不同的虚拟分区中。 通过在操作系统特权模式之外操作，保护代理可能不太容易受到在操作系统特权模式下操作的实体的攻击。

    DIGITAL INTERCONNECTS OF A PC WITH CONSUMER ELECTRONICS DEVICES
    4.
    发明公开
    DIGITAL INTERCONNECTS OF A PC WITH CONSUMER ELECTRONICS DEVICES 失效
    具有消费电子设备的PC的数字互连

    公开(公告)号：EP0890086A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-13

    申请号：EP97917692.0

    申请日：1997-03-27

    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION

    Inventor： HAROUN, Wassef ,  MOORE, George, M. ,  FOLTZ, Forrest ,  STUBBS, Edward, L. ,  ANDREW, Felix, Gerard, Torquil, Ifor

    IPC: G06F3 ,  G06F13 ,  G10H1 ,  G11B31 ,  H04B1 ,  H04L12 ,  H04N7 ,  H04N5

    CPC classification number: H04L12/40117 ,  G06F3/16 ,  H04B1/205 ,  H04L12/40123 ,  H04N5/44 ,  H04N5/765 ,  H04N7/147

    Abstract: A computer includes a housing (100), a processor (120) positioned in the housing (100), and an external bus adapter (105, 110) configured to allow the processor (120) to access consumer electronics devices positioned outside of the housing (100) using an external bus. The processor (120) is configured to produce a first digital audio signal, to mix the first digital audio signal with a second digital audio signal to produce a unified digital audio signal, and to transmit the unified digital audio signal to a consumer electronics device using the external bus.

    Abstract translation: 一种计算机，包括壳体（100），定位在壳体（100）中的处理器（120）以及构造成允许处理器（120）访问定位在壳体（100）外部的消费电子设备的外部总线适配器 （100）使用外部总线。 处理器（120）被配置为产生第一数字音频信号，将第一数字音频信号与第二数字音频信号混合以产生统一的数字音频信号，并且将统一数字音频信号传输到消费电子设备 外部总线。

    PROTECTION AGENTS AND PRIVILEGE MODES
    7.
    发明公开
    PROTECTION AGENTS AND PRIVILEGE MODES 有权
    保护剂和特权模式

    公开(公告)号：EP2115570A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-11

    申请号：EP07869154.0

    申请日：2007-12-12

    Applicant: Microsoft Corporation

    Inventor： TRAUT, Eric ,  FOLTZ, Forrest ,  THORNTON, Andrew ,  SINHA, Suyash

    IPC: G06F9/06

    CPC classification number: G06F12/1491 ,  G06F9/45533 ,  G06F21/554

    Abstract: This document describes tools capable of making a portion of operating-system memory associated with a protection agent unalterable or inaccessible from an operating-system privilege mode. In some embodiments, these tools are capable of creating a protection-agent privilege mode by requesting that a virtual machine monitor protect this portion of operating-system memory. In other embodiments, these tools are capable of creating the protection-agent privilege mode by virtualizing a physical processor into multiple virtual processors, at least one of which is a protection-agent virtual processor designed to run the protection agent. By making this portion of operating-system memory unalterable or inaccessible from the operating-system privilege mode, the protection agent may be less vulnerable to attacks by entities operating within the operating-system privilege mode.

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