Abstract:
La presente invencion se refiere a un oscilador regulado por tension, de poco ruido y alta potencia (ORT), que elimina el amplificador de la etapa preamplificadora y el costoso filtro interetápico de onda tensoacustica en un transmisor como puede ser un radioteléfono celular. El ORT incluye un circuito resonante, una parte activa conectada al circuito resonante y una amplificador separador conectado a la parte activa, para aislar el ORT de una carga conectada al amplificador separador. La parte activa incluye por lo menos un transistor en una configuracion Colpitts; capacitancias conectadas en paralelo con capacitancias de union del transistor, cada capacitancia con un valor mayor que un valor de la capacitancia de union respectiva, con la cual se conecta en paralelo; y una resistencia para proporcionar realimentacion negativa a frecuencias bajas. Una segunda resistencia puede proporcionarse para reducir la ganancia de la parte activa cuando comienza la oscilacion. El amplificador separador es un amplificador lineal que incluye un transistor, y la parte activa y el amplificador separador puede esta conectados por una capacitancia para reducir el acoplamiento entre la parte activa y el amplificador separador.
Abstract:
Oszillatoren für sehr hohe Frequenzen etwa zum Ein satz beim Satellitenfernsehen zeichnen sich durch einen großen Schaltungsaufwand aus. Um die erforderliche große Bandbreite überstreichen zu können, werden zudem um schaltbare Oszillatoren verwendet, wobei in jeder Schalt stellung jeweils nur ein Teil der gesamten Bandbreite durchgestimmt werden kann. Die Erfindung ermöglicht demgegenüber einen Oszilla tor mit einem großen Durchstimmbereich, so daß auf eine Umschaltung verzichtet werden kann. Zudem ist nur ein geringer Schaltungsaufwand erforderlich. Zu diesem Zweck wird ein im Resonanzkreis für die Abstimmung vorgesehener Doppelvaraktor durch eine rela tiv kurze Streifenleitung überbrückt, welche die Funktion einer Hubdehnungsspule besitzt. Der Resonanzkreis ist an den Emitter eines Transistors angeschlossen, während die Auskopplung am Kollektor erfolgt. Maßnahmen gegen para sitäre Schwingungen sind eine Kollektorstromzuführung in Form eines bedämpften Resonanzkreises sowie ein Reso nanzkreis in der Basiszuführung.
Abstract:
A microwave oscillator to be usable with anyone of chip FET or MMIC FET or package FET, by configurating the oscillation circuit that resonance circuit (4+5,26) is connected to the gate (11), an end-grounded inductor (2) is connected to the drain (12) and the source (13) is connected to output terminal (10), stable microwave oscillation is made.
Abstract:
A tuned oscillator is disclosed which comprises an active element (37), a resonator (35) electrically connected to the active element and made of a magnetic material using ferromagnetic resonance phenomenon, and a magnetic circuit for applying a magnetic field to the resonator. The resonator is made of an YIG (yttrium, iron and garnet) thin film magnetic resonance element formed by a thin film forming technique and utilizes an uniform mode ferro-magnetic resonance in the YIG thin film, and operating under the application of magnetic field of the magnetic circuit.
Abstract:
Atuning system for use in communications of an integral construction and stable in operation comprising a dielectric; a pair of first and second electrodes (29,30) confronting each other with said dielectric interposed therebetween, each of said first and second electrodes having at least one bent portion to present primarily a lumped-constant inductance and having a desired equivalent electrical length; said first and second electrodes having ground or common terminals located out of mutually confronting positions so that voltage signals induced by mutual induction between the electrodes will be opposite in phase with respect to each other, thereby producing a parasitic distributed-constant capacitance due to a potential difference between the electrodes and a dielectric constant of the dielectric; one of said first and second electrodes having a first terminal (27) at a desired position thereof, the electrodes forming a two-terminal circuit network having the first terminal with the ground or common terminals serving as a second terminal, the two terminal circuit network forming an equivalent parallel resonant circuit composed of a lumped-constant inductance formed by said one electrode and a parasitic distributed-constant capacitance between the first and second electrodes; and a feedback amplifier (26) connected to said parallel resonant circuit for generating an inherent voltage vibration to produce a tuning oscillating signal.
Abstract:
A low noise oscillator. A circuit configuration is provided for reducing noise sidebands in the output of an oscillator due to modulation of the oscillation signal by characteristic noise produced by the amplifying element. A gallium arsenide field-effect transistor that produces characteristic noise is operated as a linear amplifier. Positive feedback to the input of the amplifier is provided by a resonator. The amplitude of the oscillation signal is limited by a distinct limiting circuit in the feedback loop, the input to which is isolated from the amplifier by a high pass filter, thereby divorcing the non-linear limiting function of the oscillator from the amplifying function where noise is generated.
Abstract:
The transistorized microwave oscillator comprises an oscillating means (100) with at least a transistor (4) for oscillation and feedback means (7, 17 to 19), for generating a fundamental oscillating frequency and its harmonic components. Furthermore, there is provided a cutoff waveguide (21) connected to said oscillating means (100) for cutting off said fundamental oscillating frequency and undesired lower-order harmonics to provide a desired higher-order harmonic. A part of said feedback means (7, 17 to 19) comprises means for coupling said oscillating means (100) to said cutoff waveguide (21). This microwave transistor oscillator is simply structured and its electrical characteristics are stable (Figs. 3A and 3B).
Abstract:
A multi-octave ferrite oscillator topology is disclosed that utilizes transformer coupling to provide the proper phase shift in the feedback loop. In a specific embodiment, a 10 mil YIG sphere is loosely coupled to a 20 mil input and output loops, both of which are connected to a GaAs integrated circuit that includes a Darlington pair of bipolar transistors. The Darlington provides high gain, high output power, and low parasitic reactance up to about 10 GHz. A resistor bridge across the base of the input transistor of the Darlington pair insures a substantially real input impedance over a wide bandwith.
Abstract:
In order to reduce the size of a microstrip line (1) and to improve the Q-value, the length and width of the microstrip line (1) in the oscillator are greatly decreased. Further, the resonance frequency which would be increased by the reduction in the size of the microstrip line (1) is not increased by virtue of the addition of a capacitance (Cx) connected to one end of the microstrip line (1) to become close to the oscillation frequency of the oscillator. This small sized microstrip (1) renders the size of the oscillation circuit small and gives the characteristics which are equal to those of a dielectric coaxial resonance element.