公开(公告)号：WO2013136215A4

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：PCT/IB2013051648

申请日：2013-03-01

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM UK ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD

Inventor： BRADBURY JONATHAN DAVID ,  GSCHWIND MICHAEL KARL ,  SLEGEL TIMOTHY

IPC: G06F9/30

CPC classification number: G06F9/30036 ,  G06F7/02 ,  G06F7/20 ,  G06F9/30021 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F17/2705 ,  G06F17/30657 ,  G06F2207/025

Abstract: Multiple sets of character data having termination characters are compared using parallel processing and without causing unwarranted exceptions. Each set of character data to be compared is loaded within one or more vector registers. In particular, in one embodiment, for each set of character data to be compared, an instruction is used that loads data in a vector register to a specified boundary, and provides a way to determine the number of characters loaded. Further, an instruction is used to find the index of the first delimiter character, i.e., the first zero or null character, or the index of unequal characters. Using these instructions, a location of the end of one of the sets of data or a location of an unequal character is efficiently provided.

Abstract translation: 使用并行处理来比较具有终止字符的多组字符数据，并且不引起无理的异常。 要比较的每组字符数据被加载到一个或多个向量寄存器内。 特别地，在一个实施例中，对于要比较的每组字符数据，使用将向量寄存器中的数据加载到指定边界的指令，并提供确定加载的字符数的方式。 此外，使用指令来找到第一分隔符字符的索引，即第一个零或空字符或不等字符的索引。 使用这些指令，有效地提供了数据集合中的一个的结束位置或不平等字符的位置。

公开(公告)号：WO2016075578A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：PCT/IB2015058310

申请日：2015-10-28

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM UK ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD

Inventor： WEBB BUCKNELL

IPC: A61M37/00 ,  A61K9/70 ,  A61M31/00

CPC classification number: A61M31/002

Abstract: A delivery device includes a substrate (201) formed in a coil (200); a plurality of cavities (202) for holding an active agent, the cavities (202) disposed along a length of the substrate (201) between an inner surface (304) and an outer surface (305) of the substrate (201) formed in the coil (200); and a plurality of seals (204) defining a closed volume of the cavities (202), wherein the seals (204) are configured for sequential opening of the cavities (202).

Abstract translation: 输送装置包括形成在线圈（200）中的基板（201）。 用于保持活性剂的多个空腔（202），沿着衬底（201）的内部表面（304）和衬底（201）的外表面（305）之间的长度设置的空腔（202） 线圈（200）; 和限定空腔（202）的闭合容积的多个密封件（204），其中所述密封件（204）构造成顺序地打开所述空腔（202）。

公开(公告)号：WO2014191872A3

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：PCT/IB2014061592

申请日：2014-05-21

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD ,  IBM RES GMBH

Inventor： GUSAT MIRCEA ,  MICHEL BRUNO ,  MORF THOMAS E ,  RAGOT SEBASTIEN ,  SOIMU MARIA

IPC: G02B6/43 ,  H04B10/272 ,  H04B10/275

CPC classification number: H05K7/20772 ,  H04B10/25

Abstract: An electronic circuit device is provided, comprising a combined optical transmission and cooling fluid conduit network (100), wherein the network comprises at least one cooling conduit (101-103) that comprises an optical transmission medium (60), the network configured to convey a cooling fluid (50) via said at least one cooling conduit and an electromagnetic signal (70) via said optical transmission medium, such that the network is arranged in thermal communication with a first set of one or more components (11-15) of the electronic circuit device and in signal communication with a second set of one or more components (10-12a) of the electronic circuit device, and the first set and second set of component are at least partly overlapping. The corresponding method for conveying optical signal in such an electronic circuit device is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种电子电路装置，其包括组合的光传输和冷却流体导管网络（100），其中该网络包括至少一个包括光传输介质（60）的冷却导管（101-103），所述网络被配置为传送 经由所述至少一个冷却导管的冷却流体（50）和经由所述光传输介质的电磁信号（70），使得所述网络布置成与第一组一个或多个部件（11-15）热连通 所述电子电路装置和与所述电子电路装置的第二组一个或多个组件（10-12a）信号通信，以及所述第一组和第二组件至少部分重叠。 还提供了用于在这种电子电路装置中传送光信号的相应方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2014207581A3

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：PCT/IB2014059780

申请日：2014-03-14

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD ,  IBM DEUTSCHLAND MAN & BUSINESS SUPPORT GMBH

Inventor： BACHER UTZ ,  BUENDGEN REINHARD ,  LUECK EINAR

IPC: G06F9/44

CPC classification number: G06F21/602 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F9/542 ,  G06F21/57 ,  G06F2009/45587

Abstract: A method for processing a guest event in a hypervisor-controlled system (10), comprising the steps: (i) the guest event triggering a first firmware service being specific for the guest event in a firmware (70), the guest event being associated with a guest (20) and with a guest state (52) and a guest memory (22) encrypted with a guest key (24); (ii) the firmware (70) processing information associated with the guest event, comprising information of the guest state (52) and the guest memory (22), and presenting only a subset of the information of the guest state (52) and the guest memory (22) in decrypted form to a hypervisor (30), wherein the subset of the information is selected to suffice for the hypervisor (30) to process the guest event; (iii) the firmware (70) retaining a part of the information of the guest state (52) and the guest memory (22) that is not being sent to the hypervisor (30); (iv) the hypervisor (30) processing the guest event based on the received subset of the information of the guest state (52) and the guest memory (22) and sending a process result to the firmware (70) triggering a second firmware service being specific for the guest event; (v) the firmware (70) processing the received process result together with the part of the information of the guest state (52) and the guest memory (22) that was not sent to the hypervisor (30), generating a state and/or memory modification;(vi) the firmware (70) performing the state and/or memory modification associated with the guest event at the guest memory (22) in encrypted form.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理管理程序控制系统（10）中的客户事件的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）客户事件触发在固件（70）中特定于访客事件的第一固件服务，客户事件被关联 与宾客（20）以及宾客状态（52）和客人记忆体（22）用客人键（24）加密; （ii）所述固件（70）处理与所述客户事件相关联的信息，包括所述访客状态（52）和所述访客存储器（22）的信息，以及仅呈现所述访客状态（52）的信息的子集和 客户机存储器（22）以解密的形式发送到管理程序（30），其中所述信息的子集被选择为足以管理程序（30）处理客人事件; （iii）保持未被发送到管理程序（30）的客户状态信息（52）和客户机存储器（22）的一部分的固件（70）; （iv）所述虚拟机管理程序（30）基于接收到的状态信息（52）和来宾存储器（22）的所接收的子集来处理客体事件，并将处理结果发送到固件（70），以触发第二固件服务 特定于客人活动; （v）固件（70）与未发送到管理程序（30）的访客状态（52）和来宾存储器（22）的部分信息一起处理接收的处理结果，生成状态和/ 或存储器修改;（vi）固件（70）以加密形式执行与访客存储器（22）处的客户事件相关联的状态和/或存储器修改。

公开(公告)号：WO2014181203A3

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：PCT/IB2014060766

申请日：2014-04-16

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM UK ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD

Inventor： WANG DEQIANG ,  HAN SHU-JEN ,  STOLOVITZKY GUSTAVO ALEJANDRO ,  ROYYURU AJAY KUMAR

IPC: C12Q1/68 ,  G01N27/414 ,  G01N27/447 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: C12Q1/6869 ,  G01N27/4145 ,  G01N27/4146 ,  G01N33/48721 ,  Y10S977/924 ,  C12Q2563/116 ,  C12Q2563/157 ,  C12Q2565/631

Abstract: A technique is provided for base recognition in an integrated device is provided. A target molecule is driven into a nanopore of the integrated device. The integrated device includes a nanowire separated into a left nanowire part and a right nanowire part to form a nanogap in between, a source pad connected to the right nanowire part, a drain pad connected to the left nanowire part, and the nanopore. The source pad, the drain pad, the right nanowire part, the left nanowire part, and the nanogap together form a transistor. The nanogap is part of the nanopore. A transistor current is measured while a single base of the target molecule is in the nanogap of the nanopore, and the single base affects the transistor current. An identity of the single base is determined according to a change in the transistor current.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于集成设备中的基础识别的技术。 靶分子被驱动到集成器件的纳米孔中。 集成器件包括分离成左纳米线部分的纳米线和右纳米线部分，以在其间形成纳米间隙，连接到右纳米线部分的源极焊盘，连接到左纳米线部分的漏极焊盘和纳米孔。 源极焊盘，漏极焊盘，右侧的纳米线部分，左侧的纳米线部分和纳米光栅一起形成晶体管。 纳米孔是纳米孔的一部分。 测量晶体管电流，同时目标分子的单个碱基位于纳米孔的纳米隙中，单个碱基影响晶体管电流。 根据晶体管电流的变化确定单个基极的身份。

公开(公告)号：WO2014170791A3

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：PCT/IB2014060493

申请日：2014-04-07

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM UK ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD

Inventor： GARMIZA EHOOD ,  SHALEV LEAH ,  CHAMBLISS DAVID DARDEN ,  WEISSBREM ELIYAHU

IPC: H04L29/08

CPC classification number: G06F3/0665 ,  G06F3/0605 ,  G06F3/0619 ,  G06F3/0631 ,  G06F3/067 ,  G06F3/0689 ,  G06F11/00 ,  G06F11/1076 ,  G06F11/2094 ,  G06F2211/1028

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and computer program products implement embodiments of the present invention that enable a computer to receive a request to allocate one or more logical regions to a logical volume, and to verify, in response to the request, an availability on one or more storage devices of a number of physical regions corresponding to the one or more requested logical regions. In response to the verification, the one or more logical regions can be activated for write operations to a cache, so that any data written to the logical regions is stored to the cache. Subsequent to activating the one or more logical regions, one or more actual physical regions can be allocated to the logical volume. Upon allocating the one or more actual physical regions, any data stored in the cache can be destaged to the one or more actual physical regions.

Abstract translation: 方法，装置和计算机程序产品实现本发明的实施例，其使得计算机能够接收向逻辑卷分配一个或多个逻辑区域的请求，并且响应于该请求来验证在一个或多个存储器 对应于一个或多个所请求的逻辑区域的多个物理区域的设备。 响应于验证，可以激活用于对高速缓存的写入操作的一个或多个逻辑区域，使得写入逻辑区域的任何数据被存储到高速缓存。 在激活一个或多个逻辑区域之后，可以将一个或多个实际物理区域分配给逻辑卷。 在分配一个或多个实际物理区域时，存储在高速缓存中的任何数据可以转移到一个或多个实际物理区域。

公开(公告)号：WO2014155330A3

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：PCT/IB2014060210

申请日：2014-03-27

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM UK ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD

Inventor： LIU YING ,  FELDMANN PETER

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G06F17/5009 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F17/5086

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention provide a solution for calibrating a model of a complex flow system. In an embodiment, a comparison is made between the output from the model and a set of observed values for each of a plurality of nodes in the complex flow system. An adjoint sensitivity is computed for each of the nodes based on the comparison. These computed adjoint sensitivities are used to adjust a set of coefficients of the models. This calibration process can be performed multiple times, periodically and/or continuously to maximize the accuracy of the model.

Abstract translation: 本发明的方面提供了一种用于校准复杂流系统的模型的解决方案。 在一个实施例中，对来自模型的输出和复合流系统中的多个节点中的每一个的一组观测值进行比较。 基于比较计算每个节点的伴随灵敏度。 这些计算的伴随敏感度用于调整模型的一组系数。 该校准过程可以多次，周期性地和/或连续地执行，以使模型的精度最大化。

公开(公告)号：WO2014141006A9

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：PCT/IB2014059459

申请日：2014-03-05

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM UK ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD

Inventor： DECUSATIS CASIMER ,  KRISHNAMURTHY RAJARAM ,  PETRINI FABRIZIO

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L47/25 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/21 ,  H04L47/215

Abstract: A method of performing congestion management in a network includes monitoring a congestion status at a switch in the network. It is determined at the switch that the congestion status indicates that there is congestion at the switch. Based on the congestion being related to data received at the switch from a source at a first rate, a first message is transmitted from the switch to the source requesting the source to send the data at a second rate that is slower than the first rate. Based on the congestion being related to data requests received at the switch from a destination at third rate, a second message is transmitted from the switch to the destination requesting the destination to request the data at a fourth rate slower than the third rate.

Abstract translation: 在网络中执行拥塞管理的方法包括监视网络中的交换机处的拥塞状态。 在交换机处确定拥塞状态指示交换机处拥塞。 基于与在源交换机处以第一速率接收的数据有关的拥塞，从交换机向源发送第一消息，请求源以比第一速率慢的第二速率发送数据。 基于与以第三速率从目的地接收的数据请求有关的拥塞，从交换机向目的地发送第二消息，请求目的地以比第三速率慢的第四速率请求数据。

公开(公告)号：WO2014191859A2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：PCT/IB2014061403

申请日：2014-05-13

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD ,  IBM RES GMBH

Inventor： GOTSMANN BERND W ,  MENGES FABIAN

CPC classification number: H01L37/02 ,  C01P2006/32 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F2013/008 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L37/04 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H03L1/02

Abstract: A thermal oscillator (10) for creating an oscillating heat flux from a stationary spatial thermal gradient between a warm reservoir (20) and a cold reservoir (30) is provided. The thermal oscillator (10) includes a thermal conductor (11) which is connectable to the warm reservoir (20) or to the cold reservoir (30) and configured to conduct a heat flux from the warm reservoir (20) towards the cold reservoir (30), and a thermal switch (12) coupled to the thermal conductor (11) for receiving the heat flux and having a certain difference between two states (S1, S2) of thermal conductance for providing thermal relaxation oscillations such that the oscillating heat flux is created from the received heat flux.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从暖储存器（20）和冷储存器（30）之间的静止空间热梯度产生振荡热通量的热振荡器（10）。 热敏振荡器（10）包括热导体（11），其可连接到温水储存器（20）或冷储存器（30），并被构造成将来自温水储存器（20）的热通量导向冷库 30）和耦合到热导体（11）的热开关（12），用于接收热通量并且在用于提供热松弛振荡的两个状态（S1，S2）之间具有一定差异，使得振荡热通量 是从接收的热通量产生的。

公开(公告)号：WO2014068511A2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：PCT/IB2013059814

申请日：2013-10-31

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM CHINA INVEST CO LTD ,  IBM RES GMBH

Inventor： CZORNOMAZ LUKAS ,  HOFRICHTER JENS ,  RICHTER MIRJA ,  RIEL HEIKE E

CPC classification number: G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/43 ,  H01L31/02327 ,  H01S5/005 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/183

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device (1) for use in at least an optical application comprising: at least an optically passive aspect (2) that is operable in substantially an optically passive mode, and at least an optically active material (3) comprising at least a material that is operable in substantially an optically active mode, wherein: the optically passive aspect (2) further comprises at least a crystalline seed layer (4), the optically active material (3) being epitaxially grown in at least a predefined structure (5) provided in the optically passive aspect (2) that extends to at least an upper surface (4') of the crystalline seed layer (4), and the optically passive aspect (2) is structured to comprise at least a passive photonic structure (6), wherein the crystalline seed layer (4) comprises a crystalline wafer and wherein the optically active material (3) comprises at least one of: a III-V material and a II-VI material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少在光学应用中使用的半导体器件（1），其包括：至少可以基本上为光学无源模式操作的光学无源器件（2）和至少一种光学活性材料（3） 至少包括可以基本上为光学活性模式操作的材料，其中：所述光学被动方面（2）还包括至少晶体种子层（4），所述光学活性材料（3）至少外延生长 提供在光学无源方面（2）中的延伸到晶种（4）的至少上表面（4'）的预定结构（5），并且光学无源方面（2）被构造成包括至少一个 无源光子结构（6），其中所述结晶晶种层（4）包括晶体晶片，并且其中所述光学活性材料（3）包括III-V族材料和II-VI材料中的至少一种。