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    Efficient location updates, paging and short bursts
    91.
    发明授权
    Efficient location updates, paging and short bursts 有权
    高效的位置更新，寻呼和短脉冲串

    公开(公告)号：US09282535B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

    申请号：US13666479

    申请日：2012-11-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Hang Zhang ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Wen Tong

    IPC: H04W72/00 ,  H04W68/02

    CPC classification number: H04W68/02 ,  H04L5/0091 ,  H04L5/0092 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/042

    Abstract: A mobile terminal in a wireless communication network may be one of several modes of operation. When in an idle mode, the mobile terminal may avoid a lengthy random access procedure normally associated with responding to a page from a base station, if the base station includes in the page an indication of a resource that the mobile terminal may utilize when responding to the page. Additionally, the mobile terminal may transmit an efficient location update MAC header to a base station, whether prompted to by a page from the base station or not. Furthermore, without leaving the idle mode or a sleep mode, the mobile terminal may exchange short data burst messages with a base station.

    Abstract translation: 无线通信网络中的移动终端可以是若干操作模式之一。 当处于空闲模式时，如果基站在页面中包括移动终端在响应时可以利用的资源的指示，则移动终端可以避免通常与响应于来自基站的页面相关联的冗长的随机接入过程 这一页。 另外，移动终端可以向基站发送有效的位置更新MAC报头，无论是否由来自基站的页面提示。 此外，在不离开空闲模式或睡眠模式的情况下，移动终端可以与基站交换短数据突发消息。

    Uplink control in a wireless communication network
    92.
    发明授权
    Uplink control in a wireless communication network 有权
    无线通信网络中的上行链路控制

    公开(公告)号：US09277569B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

    申请号：US14618558

    申请日：2015-02-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Sophie Vrzic ,  Jun Yuan ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Robert Novak ,  Dong-Sheng Yu ,  Jianglei Ma

    IPC: H04W74/08 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L27/26

    CPC classification number: H04W72/0446 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L5/0053 ,  H04L5/0055 ,  H04L27/2602 ,  H04W72/0413 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W74/004 ,  H04W74/0833 ,  H04W74/0866 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/085 ,  H04W88/12

    Abstract: A method and system are provided having an uplink control structure for providing channel estimation and data demodulation in a wireless communication network. The uplink control structures enable mobile terminals to communicate with corresponding base stations to perform various functions including obtaining initial system access, submitting a bandwidth request, triggering a continuation of negotiated service, or providing a proposed allocation re-configuration header. A dedicated random access channel is provided to communicatively couple the base station and the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can select a random access signaling identification. A resource request is received at the base station to uplink resource information from the mobile terminal and an initial access information request is received from the mobile terminal to configure the base station connection.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种具有用于在无线通信网络中提供信道估计和数据解调的上行链路控制结构的方法和系统。 上行链路控制结构使得移动终端能够与相应的基站进行通信，以执行各种功能，包括获得初始系统访问，提交带宽请求，触发协商服务的继续或提供建议的分配重配置报头。 提供专用随机接入信道以通信地耦合基站和移动终端，使得移动终端可以选择随机接入信令标识。 在基站接收资源请求以从移动终端上行资源信息，并且从移动终端接收初始访问信息请求以配置基站连接。

    Uplink control signal design for wireless system
    94.
    发明授权
    Uplink control signal design for wireless system 有权
    无线系统的上行链路控制信号设计

    公开(公告)号：US09088385B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

    申请号：US14270025

    申请日：2014-05-05

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： Dong-Sheng Yu ,  Hosein Nikopourdeilami ,  Sophie Vrzic ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Robert Novak ,  Jun Yuan

    IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W28/06

    CPC classification number: H04L1/0041 ,  H03M13/2903 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/0042 ,  H04L1/0047 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L1/0067 ,  H04L1/0072 ,  H04L1/0079 ,  H04L1/0656 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/0055 ,  H04L5/0057 ,  H04W28/06

    Abstract: Transmission of uplink control message for a wireless system. The uplink control message may be encoded according to one of multiple possible schemes. The choice of encoding scheme may be made based on the control message size and/or based on the available transmission resources and/or based on the detection scheme used on the receiving end. A modulation scheme may also be selected based on such factors. CDM may be used for certain control messages. Block code encoding, such as Reed-Muller encoding may be used for certain control messages. Different transmission resources may be allocated for different control message uses. The encoding specifics may be selected to obtain a certain hamming distance and/or size of the encoded message or based on other factors.

    Abstract translation: 传输无线系统的上行链路控制消息。 上行链路控制消息可以根据多种可能方案之一进行编码。 可以基于控制消息大小和/或基于可用传输资源和/或基于在接收端使用的检测方案来进行编码方案的选择。 还可以基于这样的因素来选择调制方案。 CDM可以用于某些控制消息。 块代码编码，如Reed-Muller编码可用于某些控制消息。 可以为不同的控制消息使用分配不同的传输资源。 可以选择编码细节以获得编码消息的某个汉明距离和/或尺寸，或者基于其他因素。

    Methods and systems for OFDM using code division multiplexing
    95.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for OFDM using code division multiplexing 有权
    使用码分复用的OFDM方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08902951B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

    申请号：US13944065

    申请日：2013-07-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hua Xu ,  Hang Zhang ,  Mo-Han Fong

    IPC: H04B1/00

    CPC classification number: H04J13/0003 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04B7/0678 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L5/0016 ,  H04L5/0026 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L25/0204 ,  H04L25/0226 ,  H04L25/0232 ,  H04L25/03866 ,  H04L27/2613 ,  H04L27/2627 ,  H04W72/044

    Abstract: In some embodiments of the invention, OFDM symbols are transmitted as a plurality of clusters. A cluster includes a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers in frequency, over a plurality of OFDM symbol durations in time. Each cluster includes data as well as pilot information as a reference signal for channel estimation. In some embodiments, a plurality of clusters collectively occupy the available sub-carrier set in the frequency domain that is used for transmission. In some embodiments of the invention data and/or pilots are spread within each cluster using code division multiplexing (CDM). In some embodiments pilots and data are separated by distributing data on a particular number of the plurality of OFDM symbol durations and pilots on a remainder of the OFDM symbol durations. CDM spreading can be performed in time and/or frequency directions.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的一些实施例中，OFDM符号作为多个簇发送。 在多个OFDM符号持续时间内，群集包括频率上的多个OFDM子载波。 每个簇包括数据以及作为信道估计的参考信号的导频信息。 在一些实施例中，多个集群共同地占用用于传输的频域中的可用子载波集合。 在本发明的一些实施例中，使用码分多路复用（CDM）在每个簇内扩展数据和/或导频。 在一些实施例中，通过在OFDM码元持续时间的其余部分上分配关于多个OFDM符号持续时间的特定数目和导频上的数据来分离导频和数据。 可以在时间和/或频率方向上执行CDM扩展。

    Methods and systems for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple zone partitioning
    96.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple zone partitioning 有权
    用于正交频分复用（OFDM）多区划分的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08811544B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

    申请号：US13944010

    申请日：2013-07-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hang Zhang ,  Mo-Han Fong

    IPC: H04L27/06

    CPC classification number: H04L5/0051 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0618 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0023 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L27/2602 ,  H04L27/2613 ,  H04L27/2647 ,  H04W52/325

    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include methods and devices for inserting data and pilot symbols into Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frames having a time domain and a frequency domain. A method involves inserting in at least one zone of a first type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency and inserting in at least one zone of a second type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency. In some implementations the zone of the first type comprises common pilot symbols that can be detected by all receivers receiving the OFDM frame. In some implementations the zone of the second type comprises dedicated pilot symbols that are only detectable by a receiver that is aware of pre-processing used to encode the dedicated pilot symbols.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的方面包括用于将数据和导频符号插入具有时域和频域的正交频分复用（OFDM）帧的方法和装置。 一种方法包括在时间和频率上插入数据和导频符号的二维阵列的第一类型的至少一个区域，并在第二类型的至少一个区域中插入时间和频率的数据和导频符号的二维阵列 。 在一些实现中，第一类型的区域包括可由接收OFDM帧的所有接收机检测的公共导频符号。 在一些实施方式中，第二类型的区域包括专用导频符号，其仅可以被知道用于对专用导频符号进行编码的预处理的接收机检测。

    Method and System for Providing an Uplink Structure and Minimizing Pilot Signal Overhead in a Wireless Communication Network
    97.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Providing an Uplink Structure and Minimizing Pilot Signal Overhead in a Wireless Communication Network 有权
    在无线通信网络中提供上行链路结构和最小化导频信号开销的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140161068A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

    申请号：US14177716

    申请日：2014-02-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Sophie Vrzic ,  Jun Yuan ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Robert Novak ,  Dong-Sheng Yu ,  Jianglei Ma

    IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04W74/08

    CPC classification number: H04W72/0446 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L5/0053 ,  H04L5/0055 ,  H04L27/2602 ,  H04W72/0413 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W74/004 ,  H04W74/0833 ,  H04W74/0866 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/085 ,  H04W88/12

    Abstract: A method and system are provided having an uplink control structure and a pilot signal having minimal signal overhead for providing channel estimation and data demodulation in a wireless communication network. The uplink control structures enable mobile terminals to communicate with corresponding base stations to perform various functions including obtaining initial system access, submitting a bandwidth request, triggering a continuation of negotiated service, or providing a proposed allocation re-configuration header. A dedicated random access channel is provided to communicatively couple the base station and the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can select a random access signaling identification. A resource request is received at the base station to uplink resource information from the mobile terminal and an initial access information request is received from the mobile terminal to configure the base station connection. Pilot signals with varying density configurations are provided to include low density symbol patterns for multiple contiguous resource blocks and high density symbol patterns for single resource blocks.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种方法和系统，其具有上行链路控制结构和具有最小信号开销的导频信号，用于在无线通信网络中提供信道估计和数据解调。 上行链路控制结构使得移动终端能够与相应的基站进行通信，以执行各种功能，包括获得初始系统访问，提交带宽请求，触发协商服务的继续或提供建议的分配重配置报头。 提供专用随机接入信道以通信地耦合基站和移动终端，使得移动终端可以选择随机接入信令标识。 在基站接收资源请求以从移动终端上行资源信息，并且从移动终端接收初始访问信息请求以配置基站连接。 提供具有不同密度配置的导频信号以包括用于多个连续资源块的低密度符号模式和用于单个资源块的高密度符号模式。

    Efficient Location Updates, Paging and Short Bursts
    99.
    发明申请
    Efficient Location Updates, Paging and Short Bursts 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20130064202A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

    申请号：US13666479

    申请日：2012-11-01

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： Hang Zhang ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Wen Tong

    IPC: H04W72/04

    CPC classification number: H04W68/02 ,  H04L5/0091 ,  H04L5/0092 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/042

    Abstract: A mobile terminal in a wireless communication network may be one of several modes of operation. When in an idle mode, the mobile terminal may avoid a lengthy random access procedure normally associated with responding to a page from a base station, if the base station includes in the page an indication of a resource that the mobile terminal may utilize when responding to the page. Additionally, the mobile terminal may transmit an efficient location update MAC header to a base station, whether prompted to by a page from the base station or not. Furthermore, without leaving the idle mode or a sleep mode, the mobile terminal may exchange short data burst messages with a base station.

    MAC Packet Data Unit Construction for Wireless System
    100.
    发明申请
    MAC Packet Data Unit Construction for Wireless System 有权
    无线系统的MAC分组数据单元构造

    公开(公告)号：US20130028155A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13644908

    申请日：2012-10-04

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Hang Zang ,  Mo-Han Fong

    IPC: H04W40/00

    CPC classification number: H04W28/065 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04W12/02

    Abstract: A method for wireless communication using MAC PDUs. The method includes determining one or more characteristics of a service flow and selecting on the basis of the one or more characteristics a MAC PDU header type among a plurality of MAC PDU header types. The service flow data is encapsulated in MAC PDUs with a header of the selected type. The MAC PDUs with the encapsulated service flow data are then wirelessly transmitted. Also, a method for communication between a Base Station (BS) and a Subscriber Station (SS). The method includes generating at the BS a plurality of MAC PDU packets with a payload component holding service flow data and a plurality of MAC PDU packets without payload component, carrying control information. The method also includes transmitting wirelessly the MAC PDU packets with the payload component and the MAC PDU packets with the control information to the SS.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用MAC PDU进行无线通信的方法。 该方法包括确定服务流的一个或多个特性，并且基于一个或多个特性来选择多个MAC PDU头类型中的MAC PDU头类型。 服务流数据被封装在具有所选类型的报头的MAC PDU中。 具有封装业务流数据的MAC PDU随后被无线传输。 另外，一种用于基站（BS）和用户站（SS）之间的通信的方法。 该方法包括在BS处生成具有保存业务流数据的有效载荷分量的多个MAC PDU分组，以及携带控制信息的无有效载荷分量的多个MAC PDU分组。 该方法还包括将具有控制信息的有效载荷分量和MAC PDU分组的MAC PDU分组无线发送到SS。

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