Abstract:
Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins CH 2 =CHR wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising Mg, Ti, Cl and a compound (L) or its derivatives, selected from condensed cyclic structures which are formed by at least an aromatic ring and which are substituted with at least two hydroxy groups, said Cl and Ti atoms being in an amount such as to have a molar ratio ranging from 5 to 50.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of 1-butene homopolymers or 1-butene/alpha olefin copolymers wherein the alpha olefins are selected from ethylene, propylene or alpha olefins of formula CH 2 =CHZ wherein Z is a C 3 -C 20 alkyl radical, comprising contacting 1-butene or 1-butene and one or more alpha olefins under polymerization conditions in the presence of a catalyst system comprising: (a) a solid component comprising a Ti compound and an internal electron-donor compound supported on MgCl 2 (b) an alkylaluminum co catalyst; and (c) a compound of formula (I) as external donor Wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , equal to or different from each other, are hydrogen atoms or C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbon radicals optionally containing heteroatoms belonging to groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; or two R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 can be joined to form a C 5 -C 20 , saturated or unsaturated ring.
Abstract:
Catalysts components for the polymerization of ethylene comprising Ti, Mg, halogen, ORI groups, where RI is a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group optionally containing heteroatoms, having specific relationship among ORI/Ti and Mg/Ti molar ratio and characterized by a specific SS-NMR pattern are particularly useful for preparing narrow MWD crystalline ethylene polymers.
Abstract:
A liquid-phase process for polymerizing α-olefins of the formula CH2=CHR, where R is H or an alkyl radical C1-C6, to produce a polymer that is soluble in the reaction medium, comprising the steps of: a) continuously polymerizing in liquid phase the α- olefin in the presence of a catalyst system based on a transition metal compound; b) continuously withdrawing from step a) a solution of polymer in the liquid reaction medium; c) mixing in one or more mixing stages said solution of polymer in the reaction medium with an organic deactivator having: at least a hydroxy group, a boiling point higher than 150°C, and a ratio between the molecular weight (MW) and the number of hydroxy groups (OH) comprised between 20 and 100.
Abstract:
A catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, Cl, and optionally OR1 groups in which R1 is a C1- C20 hydrocarbon group up to an amount such as to give a molar ORI/Ti ratio lower than 0.5, characterized by the following properties: surface area, determined by BET method, of lower than 80 m2/g, - a total porosity (PT), measured by the mercury method, in the range of 0.60-1.50 cm3/g - - a difference (PT-PF) of higher than 0.1 in which PT is the total porosity and PF is the porosity due to pore with radius equal to or less than 1 μm; - an amount of Ti in the catalyst component of less that 10 %wt based on the total weight of catalyst component. The said catalyst components show high morphological stability under the low molecular weight ethylene polymerization conditions while at the same time maintaining characteristics of high activity.
Abstract:
A catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins CH2=CHR, wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having 1-12 carbon atoms. In particular, the present invention relates to catalyst components comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and a compound selected from phosphorous derivatives, boron derivatives and aromatic heterocyclic nitrogen derivatives. Said catalyst components are particularly suitable for the preparation of homo and copolymers of ethylene with α-olefins.
Abstract:
Catalysts components for the polymerization of ethylene comprising Ti, Mg, halogen, ORI groups, where RI is a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group optionally containing heteroatoms, having specific relationship among ORI/Ti and Mg/Ti molar ratio and characterized by a specific SS-NMR pattern are particularly useful for preparing narrow MWD crystalline ethylene polymers.
Abstract:
Lewis base adducts comprising MgCln(OR)2-n, and an aprotic Lewis base that are in molar ratios to each other defined by the formula: MgCln(OR)2-nLBp in which n is from 0.1 to 1.9, p is higher than 0.4, and R is a C1-C15 hydrocarbon group. The adducts of the present invention are particularly useful as precursors of Ziegler-Natta catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins.