Abstract:
A system for determining the rate at which data has been encoded in the receiver (12) of a variable-rate communications system. The data is received in symbols that are grouped in frames. When data is transmitted at full rate, the frame is filled with symbols. When the data is transmitted at less than full rate, symbols are repeated within a frame until the frame is full or the symbols are spaced apart within a frame. At an encoding rate of one fourth the full rate, for example, each symbol in the frame is repeated four times or data is transmitted one quarter of the time. The incoming frames are decoded, for example by decoder (48), and re-encoded, for example by encoder (76), at each possible data rate. A comparator, for example comparator (84), compares the re-encoded symbols with the originally received symbols and a counter, for example counter (100), counts the number of symbol errors. Each decoding process produces an indication of the quality of the decoding process which may include Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) results, for example CRC (120), or Yamamoto Quality Metrics. The counted errors and the quality indication comprise an error metric which is passed to a processor, for example microprocessor (56). The processor analyzes the error metric for each data rate and determines the most probable rate at which the incoming symbols were encoded.
Abstract:
A cellular communication system in which a system user and another user communicate with each other by way of information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted via a cell-site in which system: the system user comprises a transmitter for transmitting information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals to said cell-site, a receiver for receiving information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from said cell-site and means for measuring signal quality in said information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals received by the system user; the cell-site comprises a transmitter for transmitting information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals to said system user, a receiver for receiving information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from said system user and adjusting means for adjusting the power of information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted from the cell-site ; and power control means is provided for controlling the transmission power of the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals by measuring the signal power in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals received by the system user and transmitting data representing the measured power to the cell-site by way of the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals, the adjusting means being responsive to the data in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from the system user to adjust the power in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted by the cell-site.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for piecewise linear neuron modeling and implementing one or more artificial neurons in an artificial nervous system based on one or more linearized neuron models. One example method (for implementing a combination of a plurality of neuron models in a system of neural processing units) generally includes loading parameters for a first neuron model selected from the plurality of neuron models into a first neural processing unit, determining a first state of the first neural processing unit based at least in part on the parameters for the first neuron model, and determining a second state of the first neural processing unit based at least in part on the parameters for the first neuron model and on the first state. This method may also include updating the plurality of neuron models (e.g., by adding, deleting, or adjusting parameters for the first neuron model or another neuron model).
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for piecewise linear neuron modeling and implementing artificial neurons in an artificial nervous system based on linearized neuron models. One example method for operating an artificial neuron generally includes determining that a first state of the artificial neuron is within a first region; determining a second state of the artificial neuron based at least in part on a first set of linear equations, wherein the first set of linear equations is based at least in part on a first set of parameters corresponding to the first region; determining that the second state of the artificial neuron is within a second region; and determining a third state of the artificial neuron based at least in part on a second set of linear equations, wherein the second set of linear equations is based at least in part on a second set of parameters corresponding to the second region.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus providing softer handoff of a mobile unit (90) between sectors (50, 70 and 80) of a common base station (60). A sectorized base station (60) comprises a set of demodulation elements (240A-204N). Each demodulation element (240A-204N) may be assigned to a signal from one of a plurality of sectors. The output of the demodulators (240A-204N) are combined before the decoding process independent of the sector from which the data originated. This configuration provides improved output data reliability, more stable power control, and more efficient use of resources at the base station.
Abstract:
A communication system that allows a soft handoff to be completed, even when the communications link between the active base station and the mobile station deteriorates before the mobile station (101) has received the handoff direction message. The mobile station maintains a list of base stations that the mobile station (101) is in communication with, referred to as an 'Active Set'. In addition, the mobile station (101) maintains another list of base stations (300) that are proximate to the base stations (300) in the active set. This list is referred to as the 'Neighbor Set'. A memory within the mobile station (101) includes information that would allow the mobile station (101) to demodulate information transmitted from those base stations (300) on the neighbor set. In accordance with the disclosed method and apparatus, the mobile station (101) places a base station (300) in the active set upon including the base station (300) in a pilot strength measurement message (PSMM).
Abstract:
A plurality of methods for achieving the soft or softer handoff process such that the performance of a system is improved. A first method is based on delaying the softer handoff process. A second method is based on reducing the power of transmissions from the sector having the weakest signal strength. A third method is based on eliminating transmissions from the sector having the weakest signal strength. A fourth method adds a new base station or sector only when the mobile unit is in need of additional power to operate properly. In all four methods, reverse link demodulation in each sector may continue with or without the transmission of the forward link. In all four methods the operation could be based on the signal strength of the reverse link signal or the forward link. It is also possible to combine two or more of these methods to create a hybrid method.
Abstract:
A cellular communication system in which a system user and another user communicate with each other by way of information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted via a cell-site in which system: the system user comprises a transmitter for transmitting information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals to said cell-site, a receiver for receiving information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from said cell-site and means for measuring signal quality in said information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals received by the system user; the cell-site comprises a transmitter for transmitting information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals to said system user, a receiver for receiving information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from said system user and adjusting means for adjusting the power of information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted from the cell-site ; and power control means is provided for controlling the transmission power of the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals by measuring the signal power in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals received by the system user and transmitting data representing the measured power to the cell-site by way of the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals, the adjusting means being responsive to the data in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from the system user to adjust the power in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted by the cell-site.