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    Self expanding dental implant and method for using the same
    91.
    发明授权
    Self expanding dental implant and method for using the same 失效
    自扩牙牙植入物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5951288A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

    申请号：US111135

    申请日：1998-07-03

    Applicant: Shlaimon T. Sawa

    Inventor： Shlaimon T. Sawa

    IPC: A61C8/00

    CPC classification number: A61C8/0033 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: The present invention is a dental implant inserted into the jaw bone for anchoring an artificial tooth in the bone. It has been designed to overcome the difficulties and complexities of prior art implants. The inventive implant consists of three simple components: An elongate body which has an neck portion and a root portion; an abutment which is mounted to the neck portion of the body and which receives the temporary or permanent replacement tooth; and a screw which secures the abutment to the body. The root portion of the body consists of multiple legs and is formed from a shape memory alloy. Use of shape memory alloy allows the root portion to assume a closed, elongate shape at cool temperatures and to assume an open, fanned shape at temperatures typical of the human body. The inventive implant is maintained at cool temperatures until and during insertion into the body allowing an easy and non-traumatic placement of the implant. Once in place, the implant warms to body temperature and self expands to anchor itself within surgical site. A method for using this self-expanding dental implant is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是插入到颚骨中用于将人造牙固定在骨中的牙科植入物。 它旨在克服现有技术植入物的困难和复杂性。 本发明的植入物由三个简单的组件组成：具有颈部和根部的细长体; 安装在所述主体的颈部并且接收所述临时或永久替换齿的基台; 以及将基台固定到主体上的螺钉。 身体的根部由多个腿构成，并由形状记忆合金形成。 形状记忆合金的使用允许根部在凉爽的温度下呈现闭合的细长形状，并且在人体的典型温度下呈现开放的扇形形状。 将本发明的植入物保持在冷却的温度下，直到和插入到体内，并允许植入物容易且非创伤性地放置。 一旦到位，植入物就会体温升高，并且自我扩张以将其自身固定在外科手术部位。 还提供了一种使用这种自膨胀牙种植体的方法。

    Ligatures for orthodontic appliances and orthodontic brackets incorporating such ligatures
    92.
    发明授权
    Ligatures for orthodontic appliances and orthodontic brackets incorporating such ligatures 失效
    用于矫正器具和正畸托架的结合物结合此类结扎

    公开(公告)号：US5885074A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

    申请号：US958796

    申请日：1997-10-27

    Applicant: Eric H. Hanson

    Inventor： Eric H. Hanson

    IPC: A61C7/30 ,  A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/30 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: A ligature for an orthodontic appliance comprising a coil spring hoop of helically wound metal strip or wire or a wave spring hoop of wave wound metal strip or wire, preferably of shape memory metal. Such a metal ligature is simpler and more convenient to use than wire ties and has a life considerably longer than the elastomeric ligatures currently in use; because of this extended life they can be permanently attached to a bracket body to provide a self-ligating bracket. A coil wound ligature has the form of a hoop and is attached to the bracket body via a U-shaped core member threaded through part of the hoop and having its ends fastened to the bracket body. The ligature may have the form of a loop having its ends inserted in respective bores in the bracket body. The ligature may comprise an attachment part by which it is attached to the bracket body and a loop retainer part engageable over a bracket tie wing, the attachment and retainer parts being connected together by two mesially-distally spaced wave wound spring parts.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于矫正器具的结扎线，包括螺旋形缠绕的金属条或线的弹簧环或波形缠绕的金属条或线的波形弹簧箍，优选地为形状记忆金属。 这种金属结扎比线束使用更简单和更方便，并且具有比当前使用的弹性体连接件更长寿命的寿命; 由于这个延长的使用寿命，它们可以永久地附接到支架体上以提供自结扎支架。 线圈缠绕扎带具有箍的形式，并且通过螺纹穿过箍的一部分并且其端部紧固到支架主体的U形芯构件附接到支架主体。 连线可以具有其端部插入支架主体中的相应孔中的环的形式。 连线可以包括附接到支架主体的附接部分和可以在支架连接翼上接合的环保持器部分，附件和保持器部分通过两个中间向外间隔的波浪形弹簧部分连接在一起。

    Tooth fixing member and method of fixing teeth with the member
    95.
    发明授权
    Tooth fixing member and method of fixing teeth with the member 失效
    齿固定构件和与构件固定牙齿的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5358405A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-25

    申请号：US19989

    申请日：1993-02-17

    Applicant: Mototsugu Imai

    Inventor： Mototsugu Imai

    IPC: A61C7/00 ,  A61C5/00 ,  A61C8/00 ,  A61C19/06 ,  A61F2/00 ,  A61C13/12 ,  A61C13/225 ,  A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C5/00 ,  A61C5/007 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  A61F2210/0019

    Abstract: A tooth-fixing member of a shape memory alloy including two pairs of fixing fingers formed on both sides of a band base for engaging teeth, the pair of fixing fingers being processed to open in parent phase and close in martensite phase. Tooth fixing procedure includes the steps of: forming a cavity in each of plural target teeth; inserting each pair of fixing fingers of the tooth-fixing member in martensite phase into the cavity; and heating the tooth-fixing member to the parent phase to open the fixing fingers so as to fix the teeth together. The tooth-fixing member applicable to various dental treatments, which include: fixation of teeth which are loose due to periodontal diseases like pyorrhea alveolaris; fixation of teeth to ensure a space for a tooth to erupt; fixation of a tooth which is extruding abnormally; fixation of a transplanted tooth; and correction of slanting teeth.

    Abstract translation: 一种形状记忆合金的牙固定构件，包括形成在用于啮合齿的带底的两侧上的两对固定指状物，该一对固定指状物被处理以母相打开，马氏体相闭合。 齿固定步骤包括以下步骤：在多个目标齿中的每一个中形成空腔; 将齿固定构件的每对固定指状物以马氏体相插入到空腔中; 并且将牙固定构件加热到母相以打开固定指，以将牙齿固定在一起。 适用于各种牙科治疗的牙齿固定构件，其包括：牙齿固定由于诸如脓肿性牙周病等牙周病而松动的牙齿; 牙齿固定，确保牙齿发生空间; 固定异常挤出的牙齿; 移植牙固定; 并修正倾斜的牙齿。

    Ni-ti orthodontic palatal expansion arch
    96.
    发明授权
    Ni-ti orthodontic palatal expansion arch 失效
    尼蒂正畸腭扩张弓

    公开(公告)号：US5167499A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

    申请号：US662204

    申请日：1991-02-27

    Applicant: Wendell V. Arndt ,  Carl J. Berendt

    Inventor： Wendell V. Arndt ,  Carl J. Berendt

    IPC: A61C7/00 ,  A61C7/10

    CPC classification number: A61C7/00 ,  A61C7/10 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: A removable orthodontic palatal expansion arch having a generally "M"-shaped configuration, the arch having a center segment composed of a near-stoichiometric alloy of nickel and titanium which possesses memory-retaining characteristics to simultaneously expand the bicuspids and expand, rotate, intrude and/or torque the maxillary molars, and end segments composed of an alloy of stainless steel or another biocompatible material configured for securing the archwire to lingual sheaths attached to molar bands.

    Abstract translation: 具有通常为“M”形结构的可移除的正畸腭扩张弓，所述弓具有由镍和钛的接近化学计量的合金组成的中心段，其具有记忆保持特性，以同时扩张二尖瓣并扩张，旋转，侵入 和/或扭转上颌磨牙，以及由不锈钢合金或其他生物相容性材料构成的端部段，其被配置用于将弓丝固定到附接到摩擦带的舌鞘。

    Enossal implant and process for inserting enossal implant into the jawbone
    97.
    发明授权
    Enossal implant and process for inserting enossal implant into the jawbone 失效
    植入植入物和植入植入颚骨的过程

    公开(公告)号：US5061285A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

    申请号：US520120

    申请日：1990-05-08

    Applicant: Werner-Lutz Koch

    Inventor： Werner-Lutz Koch

    IPC: A61C8/00 ,  A61F2/00

    CPC classification number: A61C8/0086 ,  A61C8/0018 ,  A61C8/005 ,  A61C8/0054 ,  A61C8/0057 ,  A61C8/0065 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  A61C8/0013 ,  A61C8/0059 ,  A61F2210/0019

    Abstract: The invention relates to an enossal implant, which comprises a primary cylinder (10) with a central longitudenal bore (13) which can be introduced into the jawbone and is anchored therein in positive and/or non-positive manner, as well as a secondary cylinder (100) insertable into the primary cylinder (10) and which has an oscillating rod (211) inserted and held in the longitudenal bore (13) and guide tube (30) of primary cylinder (10), said rod carrying an upper modular tube (220) made from an elastic material arranged at a distance from guide tube (30), accompanied by the formation of an air gap (225) and which is constructed at its free upper end for the connection of the dental prosthesis, whereas its lower end is connected in fixed or detachable manner to the primary cylinder (10), so that an implant is obtained which not only leads to a positive and nonpositive connection to the bone and a load-free stabilization of the primary cylinder (10), but whose oscillating rod (211) absorbs the horizontal, vertical and torsional forces occuring in the mouth and diverts same into the bottom of the implant (FIG. 12).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种植入植入物，其包括具有中心纵向孔（13）的主缸（10），其可以被引入到颚骨中并以正和/或非阳性方式锚定在其中，以及次级 气缸（100）可插入到主缸（10）中，并且具有插入并保持在主缸（10）的纵向孔（13）和导管（30）中的摆动杆（211），所述杆承载上模块 管（220），其由布置成与导管（30）一定距离的弹性材料制成，伴随着形成气隙（225），并且在其自由上端构造用于牙科假体的连接，而其 下端以固定或可拆卸的方式连接到主缸（10），使得获得植入物，其不仅导致与骨骼的正和非正性连接以及主缸（10）的无负载稳定性， 但其摆动杆（211）吸收 bs在口中发生的水平，垂直和扭转力并将其转移到植入物的底部（图1）。 12）。

    Removable orthodontic appliance
    98.
    发明授权
    Removable orthodontic appliance 失效
    可拆卸矫正器具

    公开(公告)号：US4976614A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

    申请号：US221132

    申请日：1988-07-19

    Applicant: Harry W. Tepper

    Inventor： Harry W. Tepper

    IPC: A61C7/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/00 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: A removable orthodontic appliance is firmly seated on the teeth on each side at a midregion by clasps which provide a base for a label filament serving as a reference arch, and curved lingual spring filament which urges the teeth against the reference. The lingual filament provides a gentle but constant force over a substantial distance to cause repositioning of selected teeth without the need for frequent readjustments. The mountings for the filaments comprise open loops having filament receiving sleeves at each end by means of which the positions and angles of the filaments may be adjusted but the filaments may be coupled in solely by mechanical means. The lingual filament may comprise a memory alloy having a temperature transition below normal body temperature so that it may initially follow the irregular profile of the teeth and continue to exert pressure over a substantial distance as the teeth are repositioned. A retainer device may use synthetic resin filaments of transparent material to hold the teeth against relapse.

    Abstract translation: 可移除的矫正器具通过卡扣牢固地固定在中间区域的每侧的齿上，该扣子为作为参考拱的标签丝线提供基座，并且弯曲的舌簧弹簧丝杆推动牙齿抵抗参考。 舌头细丝在相当长的距离上提供温和但恒定的力，以引起选定牙齿的重新定位，而不需要频繁的重新调整。 长丝的安装件包括在每端具有细丝接收套筒的开环，通过该套筒可以调节长丝的位置和角度，但是单丝可以仅通过机械方式联接。 舌状细丝可以包括具有低于正常体温的温度转变的记忆合金，使得其可以最初跟随齿的不规则轮廓，并且随着齿被重新定位而继续施加相当大的距离的压力。 保持装置可以使用透明材料的合​​成树脂细丝来保持牙齿免受复发。

    Dental endosseous implants
    99.
    发明授权
    Dental endosseous implants 失效
    牙种植体

    公开(公告)号：US4468201A

    公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

    申请号：US503901

    申请日：1983-06-13

    Applicant: Sekio Fukuyo

    Inventor： Sekio Fukuyo

    IPC: A61C8/00 ,  A61C13/30 ,  A61F2/00

    CPC classification number: A61C8/0019 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  A61F2210/0019

    Abstract: An endosseous implant structure for oral implantology, comprising a planar body portion embedded in an alveolar bone to form an artificial tooth root, at least one neck portion extending from one end of the planar body portion in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of the body portion, and at least on head portion extending from one end of the neck portion remote from the body portion and projecting into a oral cavity to form an abutment for an artificial tooth. The planar body portion includes a plurality of leg portions defined by cutouts formed in the body portion. At least the leg portions are made of a metal material exhibiting a thermal shape memory effect of deformation in response to variation in temperature thereof. The leg portions are deformed sidewise and away from the plane of the body portion upon temperature variation after insertion of the body portion into the alveolar bone.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于口腔植入术的骨内植入物结构，包括嵌入牙槽骨中以形成人造牙根的平面体部分，至少一个颈部，所述至少一个颈部沿着平行的主体部分的一端沿与主体平面平行的方向延伸 并且至少在从所述颈部的远离所述主体部分的一端延伸并突出到口腔中的头部部分上形成用于人造牙齿的邻接部。 平面主体部分包括由形成在主体部分中的切口限定的多个腿部。 至少腿部由金属材料制成，其具有响应于其温度变化而变形的热形状记忆效应。 当体部插入牙槽骨中时，腿部在温度变化时侧向变形并远离身体部分的平面变形。

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