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    Filter apparatus
    95.
    发明专利
    Filter apparatus 失效
    过滤器

    公开(公告)号：JPS5919509A

    公开(公告)日：1984-02-01

    申请号：JP12966182

    申请日：1982-07-27

    Applicant: Takara Kogyo Kk ,  Yoshihiko Ueda

    Inventor： UEDA YOSHIHIKO

    IPC: B01D24/02 ,  B01D24/18

    CPC classification number: B01D24/4642 ,  B01D24/12 ,  B01D2201/087

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To filter raw water from the peripheral side of a filter material layer, by providing a spiral raw water flow passage forming plate and a filtrate collecting part to a filter material layer.
    CONSTITUTION: Raw water is passed through a first raw water supply pipe 6 and a second raw water supply pipe 8 from a raw water supply pipe 7 and flowed into a first raw water chamber 3 and a second raw water chamber 4. Raw water flowed into the first raw water chamber 3 and the second raw water chamber 4 diffuse into a filter material layer 2 from the upper and the lower sides thereof and are filtered by the upper and the lower parts of the filter material layer 2 and directed to a filtrate collecting part 19. In addition, the raw water flowed into the first raw water chamber 3 and the second raw water chamber 4 is flowed into the raw water flow passage 15 of a raw water flow passage forming plate 14 from the upper and the lower end openings thereof and diffuse thereinto so as to be directed to the filtrate collecting part 19 from said raw water flow passage 15 and filtered through the peripheral side of the filter material layer 2. Because the filtration is carried out through the peripheral side of the filter material layer 2 in addition to the filtration through the upper and the lower parts thereof, the increase and the available utilization of the filtration area of the filter material layer 2 are attained and the enhancement in a filtering speed, filtering efficiency and filtering capacity can be attained.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio

    Abstract translation: 目的：通过向过滤材料层设置螺旋状原水流路形成板和滤液收集部，从过滤材料层的周边侧过滤原水。 构成：原水从原水供给管7通过第一原水供给管6和第二原水供给管8，流入第一原水室3和第二原水室4.原水流入 第一原水室3和第二原水室4从​​其上侧和下侧扩散到过滤材料层2中，并且被过滤材料层2的上部和下部过滤并且被引导至滤液收集 此外，流入第一原水室3的原水和第二原水室4从​​原水流路形成板14的原水流路15从上下开口流入 并从其中扩散，从原水流路15导向滤液收集部19，并通过过滤材料层2的周边被过滤。因为过滤是通过 过滤材料层2的外周侧除了通过其上部和下部的过滤之外，还实现了过滤材料层2的过滤面积的增加和可利用性，并且提高了过滤速度，过滤效率 并且可以实现过滤能力。

    METHOD FOR WASHING A FILTER HAVING AT LEAST TWO LAYERS OF FILTERING MEDIA, IN PARTICULAR FOR FILTERING SEAWATER, AND EQUIPMENT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD
    99.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR WASHING A FILTER HAVING AT LEAST TWO LAYERS OF FILTERING MEDIA, IN PARTICULAR FOR FILTERING SEAWATER, AND EQUIPMENT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 有权
    用于洗涤具有至少两个过滤介质的过滤器，特别是用于过滤海水的方法和用于实施所述方法的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20150008195A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

    申请号：US14376051

    申请日：2013-01-19

    Applicant: DEGREMONT

    Inventor： Gerard Flores

    IPC: B01D24/46

    CPC classification number: B01D24/4631 ,  B01D23/16 ,  B01D23/20 ,  B01D23/24 ,  B01D24/12 ,  B01D24/14 ,  B01D24/4636 ,  B01D24/4869 ,  B01D2101/04 ,  B01D2201/08 ,  B01D2201/081 ,  B01D2201/087

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for washing a filter (F) having at least two layers of filtering media (4, 5) for raw water containing components having a tendency to form cakes (M), in particular for seawater, the layers of filtering media being supported by a base (6) comprising pass-through openings and provided with nozzles (6a) enabling air and/or wash water to be injected, the raw water flowing through the layers from top to bottom and the treated water being recovered at the lower portion of the filter, and which comprises at least one spillway (D) at the upper portion thereof for collecting the wash water. The method includes the following series of steps: a) the raw water intake (2) is closed, followed by the filtration outlet valve (13), the filter is depressurized, and the filter cake is broken; b) the water level in the filter is lowered; c) only pressurized air is blown into the lower portion of the filter, said air passing through the layers of the filter from bottom to top and causing the cakes to be reduced to particles, in particular by means of friction; d) rinsing is carried out from bottom to top using only water, the water rinsing time being sufficiently short to ensure that the water level stops below the level of the upper edge of the wash water collection spillway; e) the filter water is emptied once again by discharging same from the lower portion of the filter; f) steps c), d) and e) are repeated at least once, and a final rinsing is carried out by injecting a quantity of backwashing water through the bottom portion of the filter, which is then discharged from the upper portion of the filter via a pipe (14).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于清洗具有至少两层过滤介质（4,5）的过滤器（F）的方法，所述过滤介质（4,5）用于含有具有形成蛋糕（M），特别是用于海水的趋势的组分的含水过滤层 介质由包括通过开口的基部（6）支撑，并且设置有能够喷射空气和/或洗涤水的喷嘴（6a），所述原水从上到下流过层，并且处理的水在 过滤器的下部，并且在其上部包括至少一个溢流道（D），用于收集洗涤水。 该方法包括以下一系列步骤：a）原水入口（2）关闭，然后过滤出口阀（13），过滤器减压，滤饼破碎; b）过滤器中的水位降低; c）只有加压空气吹入过滤器的下部，所述空气通过过滤器的层从底部到顶部，并且特别是通过摩擦将蛋糕还原成颗粒; d）仅使用水进行从底部到顶部的漂洗，水的冲洗时间足够短以确保水位停止在洗涤水收集溢流道的上边缘的水平以下; e）通过从过滤器的下部排出过滤水再次排空过滤水; f）步骤c），d）和e）至少重复一次，并且通过将一定量的反冲洗水通过过滤器的底部进行最后的冲洗，然后从过滤器的底部排出， 通过管道（14）。

    Self-Cleaning Fluid-Filtering Apparatus
    100.
    发明申请
    Self-Cleaning Fluid-Filtering Apparatus 审中-公开
    自清洁流体过滤装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130206677A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

    申请号：US13372844

    申请日：2012-02-14

    Applicant: Chi-Chang KUO

    Inventor： Chi-Chang KUO

    IPC: B01D35/00

    CPC classification number: B01D33/23 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D2201/087

    Abstract: A self-cleaning fluid-filtering apparatus includes a container, a driving unit, a filtered-water pipe, a filtering unit and a connecting unit. The filtered-water pipe is inserted through the container, and formed with apertures. The filtering unit includes filtering bags co-axially provided on the filtered-water pipe, and each formed with an opening in communication with a respective aperture. The connecting unit includes water-guiding elements and bridging elements. Each water-guiding element is placed between two respective filtering bags, and formed with an annular body, an axial opening defined in the annular body, and radial channels in communication with the axial opening. Each bridging element connects a respective radial channel of a respective water-guiding element to a respective radial channel of another respective water-guiding element.

    Abstract translation: 自清洁流体过滤装置包括容器，驱动单元，过滤水管，过滤单元和连接单元。 过滤水管穿过容器插入并形成孔。 过滤单元包括同时设置在过滤水管上的过滤袋，并且每个形成有与相应孔连通的开口。 连接单元包括导水元件和桥接元件。 每个导水元件放置在两个相应的过滤袋之间，并且形成有环形体，限定在环形体中的轴向开口和与轴向开口连通的径向通道。 每个桥接元件将相应的导水元件的相应的径向通道连接到另一个相应导水元件的相应的径向通道。

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