公开(公告)号：WO2006088348A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：PCT/NL2005/000122

申请日：2005-02-18

Applicant: Technische Universiteit Delft ,  KROON, M., C. ,  SHARIATI, A. ,  FLORUSSE, L., J. ,  PETERS, C., J. ,  VAN SPRONSEN, J. ,  WITKAMP, G., J. ,  SHELDON, R., A. ,  GUTKOWSKI, K., I.

Inventor： KROON, M., C. ,  SHARIATI, A. ,  FLORUSSE, L., J. ,  PETERS, C., J. ,  VAN SPRONSEN, J. ,  WITKAMP, G., J. ,  SHELDON, R., A. ,  GUTKOWSKI, K., I.

IPC: B01J3/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00047

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for carrying out a chemical reaction in an ionic liquid as solvent and CO2 as cosolvent, in which process reactants are reacted in a homogeneous phase at selected pressure and temperature to generate a reaction product at least containing an end-product of the reaction, and upon completion of the reaction a multiphase system is obtained by change of conditions, wherein at least one of the phases is the ionic liquid and at least one other phase is a carbon dioxide phase at least containing the end-product, which carbon dioxide phase is substantially free of ionic liquid, separating the carbon and recovering the end-product.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在离子液体中作为溶剂和CO 2作为助溶剂进行化学反应的方法，其中使反应物在选定的压力和温度下以均相反应生成至少含有末端反应的反应产物， 反应产物，并且在反应完成时，通过改变条件获得多相体系，其中至少一个相是离子液体，并且至少一个其它相是至少含有最终产物的二氧化碳相 ，其中二氧化碳相基本上不含离子液体，分离碳并回收最终产物。

公开(公告)号：WO1991017385A1

公开(公告)日：1991-11-14

申请号：PCT/GB1991000609

申请日：1991-04-18

Applicant: PRIME ACTUATOR CONTROL SYSTEMS LTD ,  CALVERT, Michael, Arnold ,  SHRIVE, Christopher, Paul

Inventor： PRIME ACTUATOR CONTROL SYSTEMS LTD

IPC: F16P03/08

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  F16F15/067 ,  F16J13/24 ,  F16P3/08 ,  F17C13/123

Abstract: A spring-containing device comprises a housing including a removable end plate (2). A plurality of screw-threaded tie rods (7) have nuts (10) holding the end plate (2) in assembly with the housing. A safety plate (13) is disposed within the housing against the end plate (2) and clear of a movable spring-retaining plate (8) at its closest approach to the end plate (2). The safety plate (13) is fast on a shaft (15) rotatable in the end plate (2) and adapted (at 18) to be turned from outside. The safety plate (13) has recesses (15) in its peripheral edge (14) through which recesses (15) respective tie rods (7) can pass. The tie rods (7) have recesses (19) which can receive the unrelieved edge (14) of the safety plate (13) when in a certain angular position and thus prevent longitudinal relative movement between the safety plate (13) and the tie rods (7).

Abstract translation: 弹簧容纳装置包括具有可移除端板（2）的壳体。 多个螺纹连接杆（7）具有将端板（2）与壳体组装在一起的螺母（10）。 安全板（13）设置在壳体内抵靠端板（2），并且以最接近端板（2）的方式远离可动弹簧保持板（8）。 安全板（13）在可在端板（2）中旋转并适于（在18°）从外部转动的轴（15）上快速。 安全板（13）在其周缘（14）中具有凹部（15），相应的拉杆（7）可以通过凹槽（15）穿过。 拉杆（7）具有凹槽（19），当凹槽（19）处于一定的角度位置时可以容纳安全板（13）的未松弛的边缘（14），从而防止安全板（13）和拉杆 （7）。

公开(公告)号：WO2014149045A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

申请号：PCT/US2013/033191

申请日：2013-03-20

Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Inventor： ADAM, Quentin, Arthur Carl

IPC: C10J3/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00245 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10L9/086 ,  G05B15/02 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: Technologies are presented for reducing corrosion in supercritical water gasification through seeded sacrificial metal particles. The metal particles may be seeded into one or more material input streams through high pressure injection. Once distributed in the SCWG reactor, the metal particles may corrode preferentially to the metal SCWG reactor walls and convert into metal oxides that precipitate out above the supercritical point of water. The precipitated metal oxides may then be collected downstream of the SCWG reactor to be reprocessed back into seed metal at a smelter. The seeded metal particles may complete a process material cycle with limited net additional waste.

Abstract translation: 提出了通过种子牺牲金属颗粒减少超临界水气化中腐蚀的技术。 可以通过高压注入将金属颗粒接种到一个或多个材料输入流中。 一旦分布在SCWG反应器中，金属颗粒可能会优先腐蚀金属SCWG反应器壁，并转化成沉淀在超临界水点之上的金属氧化物。 然后可以将沉淀的金属氧化物收集在SCWG反应器的下游，以冶炼厂再加工成种子金属。 接种的金属颗粒可以完成具有有限的净附加废物的工艺材料循环。

公开(公告)号：WO2014090510A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：PCT/EP2013/074055

申请日：2013-11-18

Applicant: ARCAM AB

Inventor： LÖWGREN, Lars ,  WILDHEIM, Martin

IPC: B22F3/105 ,  B29C67/00 ,  C23C14/52 ,  C23C16/48

CPC classification number: B22F3/1055 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/004 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B22F2003/1056 ,  C23C14/52 ,  C23C16/488 ,  Y02P10/295

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vacuum chamber in which metallic vapours are deposited, said vacuum chamber comprising at least one reflector and a tube, where a first end of said tube is arranged inside said vacuum chamber and provided for receiving electromagnetic radiation, a second end of said tube is extending inside said vacuum chamber and a central axis of said tube is slanted with respect to a surface of a substrate surface which is generating metallic vapour. Said reflector is arranged inside said vacuum chamber to reflect electromagnetic radiation which is exiting from said second end of said tube onto said substrate surface which is generating metallic vapour.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种真空室，其中沉积有金属蒸汽，所述真空室包括至少一个反射器和管，其中所述管的第一端设置在所述真空室内并且用于接收电磁辐射，第二端 的所述管在所述真空室内延伸，并且所述管的中心轴线相对于正在产生金属蒸气的衬底表面的表面倾斜。 所述反射器设置在所述真空室内，以将从所述管的所述第二端离开的电磁辐射反射到产生金属蒸气的所述衬底表面上。

公开(公告)号：WO2006117661A8

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：PCT/IB2006001151

申请日：2006-05-04

Applicant: ELEMENT SIX PRODUCTION PTY LTD ,  MUNDAY MARK GREGORY

Inventor： MUNDAY MARK GREGORY

IPC: B01J6/00 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/065 ,  B01J6/004 ,  B01J2203/062 ,  B01J2203/0645 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  B01J2203/066 ,  B01J2203/0685 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/5831 ,  C04B35/62695 ,  C04B35/638 ,  C04B2235/405 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/427 ,  C04B2235/652 ,  C04B2235/6582 ,  C04B2235/72

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for debindering and/or purifying granules or material suitable for use in High Pressure High Temperatures diamond or cubic boron nitride synthesis, the method comprising the steps of passing the granules or material through a zone having controlled atmosphere and temperature in a continuous manner, the zone having a maximum temperature within the zone of greater than approximately 600°C, wherein the time spent by each granule within the zone is less than 30 minutes.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于脱粘和/或净化适用于高压高温金刚石或立方氮化硼合成的颗粒或材料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：使颗粒或材料通过具有受控气氛和温度的区域 所述区域具有在大于约600℃的区域内的最高温度，其中每个颗粒在该区域内花费的时间小于30分钟。

公开(公告)号：WO2007099498A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-07

申请号：PCT/IB2007/050630

申请日：2007-02-27

Applicant: W & H STERILIZATION S.R.L. ,  GHEZZI, Fabio ,  ONGARO, Daniele ,  PAROLINI, Marco ,  STEMPF, Christian ,  CROTTI, Walter

Inventor： GHEZZI, Fabio ,  ONGARO, Daniele ,  PAROLINI, Marco ,  STEMPF, Christian ,  CROTTI, Walter

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/24 ,  G05D23/19

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/24 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  Y10S165/901

Abstract: A control system of a surgery autoclave is described, which is capable of establishing a sterilisation cycle which comprises at least a first evacuation step of a sterilisation chamber and of heating of a load and a final drying step. The autoclave comprises a device capable of detecting a parameter proportional to the energy used up in a step of the cycle preceding the drying step and the control system establishes at least a reduction of said drying step upon determining that, the parameter of used up energy lies below a preset threshold.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种手术高压灭菌器的控制系统，其能够建立灭菌循环，该灭菌循环至少包括消毒室的第一排空步骤和负载加热和最终干燥步骤。 高压灭菌器包括能够检测与在干燥步骤之前的循环的步骤中所使用的能量成比例的参数的装置，并且控制系统确定所述干燥步骤的至少一个减少，在确定使用的能量的参数位于 低于预设阈值。

公开(公告)号：WO2006009488A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：PCT/RU2005/000322

申请日：2005-06-09

IPC: B01J10/00

CPC classification number: B01J10/00 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J4/001

Abstract: The invention relates to devices for carrying out chemical processes in a gas-liquid medium and can be used, in particular in reactors for synthesising carbamide from ammoniac and carbon dioxide at high temperatures and pressures. The internal structural design of a reactor comprises contact units whose ends are fixed to a supporting array and each of which consists of vertically lowerable and liftable tubular elements which are connected to each other by an U-shaped tubular element having the same diameter. Said contact units are arranged above the supporting array. The liftable element is provided with an opening embodied in the supporting array for a liquid and gas input. The end of the lowerable element is sealed with a plug and is provided with output holes for the gas-liquid mixture embodied on the side surface on the lower part thereof. Said invention ensures the flowrate stability, provides with a developed phase contact surface, reduces the hydraulic resistance of the contact units and increases the efficiency of a reaction process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在气 - 液介质中进行化学过程的装置，并且特别用于在高温和高压下从氨和二氧化碳合成脲的反应器。 反应器的内部结构设计包括接触单元，其端部固定在支撑阵列上，并且每一个由垂直可下降和可升降的管状元件组成，它们通过具有相同直径的U形管状元件相互连接。 所述接触单元布置在支撑阵列上方。 可升降元件设置有一个开口，其具有用于液体和气体输入的支撑阵列中。 可下降元件的端部用塞子密封，并且在其下部的侧表面上设置有用于气液混合物的输出孔。 所述发明确保流动稳定性，提供显影相接触表面，降低接触单元的液压阻力并提高反应过程的效率。

公开(公告)号：WO2003047744A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-12

申请号：PCT/EP2002/013894

申请日：2002-12-06

Applicant: AVANTIUM INTERNATIONAL B.V. ,  NAGY, Anton, John ,  HARJI, Bashir, Husein

Inventor： NAGY, Anton, John ,  HARJI, Bashir, Husein

IPC: B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/02 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00274 ,  B01J2219/00286 ,  B01J2219/00308 ,  B01J2219/00333 ,  B01J2219/00346 ,  B01J2219/00477 ,  B01J2219/00484 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/00587 ,  B01J2219/00601 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  C40B60/14

Abstract: A reaction vessel (1) for conducting a reaction involving one or more reactants. The reaction vessel comprises a pressure resistant outer vessel (2), said outer vessel having an inner wall, and a liner (3) which is removable contained within the outer vessel and which lines the inner wall of the outer vessel and thereby avoids contact between the inner wall of the outer vessel and the one or more reactants. A space is present between the outer vessel and the liner. The liner is chemically inert and resistant to the one or more reactants to be contained inside the liner and the liner has at least one opening in communication with the inside of the liner. The reaction vessel further comprises a sealing means (5) arranged near the opening (4) of the liner and sealing the space between the outer vessel and the liner from the inside of the liner at least as the pressure difference across the sealing means is below a threshold pressure difference.

Abstract translation: 一种用于进行涉及一种或多种反应物的反应的反应容器（1）。 反应容器包括耐压外部容器（2），所述外部容器具有内壁，以及衬套（3），其可拆卸地容纳在外部容器内并且排列在外部容器的内壁上，从而避免了 外部容器的内壁和一种或多种反应物。 在外部容器和衬套之间存在空间。 衬垫是化学惰性的并且对衬里内容纳的一种或多种反应物具有抗性，并且衬垫具有至少一个与衬套内部连通的开口。 所述反应容器还包括密封装置（5），所述密封装置（5）布置在所述衬套的所述开口（4）附近，并且至少当所述密封装置的压力差低于所述衬套的内部时，密封所述外部容器和所述衬套之间的空间 阈值压差。

公开(公告)号：WO01026488A2

公开(公告)日：2001-04-19

申请号：PCT/NL2000/000733

申请日：2000-10-13

IPC: A23L3/00 ,  A23L3/10 ,  A23L3/14 ,  A61L2/07 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/28

CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  A23L3/001 ,  A23L3/10 ,  A23L3/14 ,  A61L2/07 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2219/00121

Abstract: An autoclave for sterilising packed fluid products, in particular baby food products, comprises a boiler (1), having two access doors (3, 4) that can be hermetically sealed, and a sterilisation vessel (2), arranged such that it is able to rotate inside the boiler, and means for rotating the sterilisation vessel. A conveyor is arranged in the sterilisation vessel. During rotation cages containing filled packs which have been introduced via the conveyor are pressed onto the conveyor by means of pneumatic or hydraulic pressure means (11). Compressed air or hydraulic medium can be fed to the pressure means (11) and removed therefrom via a connector (17). The connector (17) is fitted at the end of a swinging arm (12), which by means of a control means (27, 28) is able to swing between an operating position in line with the axis of rotation of the sterilisation vessel (2) and a position in which the connector (17) does not block the access of the cages (9) to the sterilisation vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于对包装流体产品，特别是婴儿食品进行灭菌的高压灭菌器包括一个锅炉（1），它具有两个可被密封的进入门（3,4）和一个排出容器（2） 在锅炉内部旋转，以及用于旋转灭菌容器的装置。 输送机布置在灭菌容器中。 在通过输送机引入的包含填充包装的旋转笼中通过气动或液压压力装置（11）将其压入输送机。 压缩空气或液压介质可以被供给到压力装置（11）并且经由连接器（17）从其中移除。 连接器（17）装配在摆动臂（12）的端部，通过控制装置（27,28）能够在与灭菌容器的旋转轴线成一直线的操作位置之间摆动 2）和连接器（17）不阻挡网箱（9）进入灭菌容器的位置。

公开(公告)号：WO01019678A1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-22

申请号：PCT/US2000/025162

申请日：2000-09-14

IPC: B65B3/04 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01L3/02 ,  C40B60/14 ,  G01N35/10 ,  B65B1/04

CPC classification number: B01L3/0265 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00274 ,  B01J2219/00315 ,  B01J2219/00317 ,  B01J2219/0036 ,  B01J2219/00369 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01L2200/025 ,  B01L2200/146 ,  B01L2400/0633 ,  B01L2400/082 ,  C40B60/14 ,  G01N35/1065 ,  G01N2035/1041 ,  G01N2035/1044

Abstract: A multi-channel fluid dispenser includes a reservoir (106) with multiple internal chambers (844) with ports (850) to fill each chamber (844), a multi-channel liquid dispensing head, a plurality of fluid-delivery conduits, and support and positioning elements.

Abstract translation: 多通道流体分配器包括具有多个内室（844）的储存器（106），其具有用于填充每个室（844）的端口（850），多通道液体分配头，多个流体输送管道和支撑件 和定位元件。