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    Apparatus, system, and method for producing energy using a stream of liquid alkali metal
    95.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, system, and method for producing energy using a stream of liquid alkali metal 有权
    使用液态碱金属流生产能量的装置，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08828108B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

    申请号：US13011206

    申请日：2011-01-21

    Applicant: Bruce McGill

    Inventor： Bruce McGill

    IPC: C01B3/08 ,  B01J4/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/10 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C25C3/02

    CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C25C3/02 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02E60/50

    Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for capturing electrical energy from a process designed for producing hydrogen. An electrode is placed within a stream of liquid alkali metal that flows through a titration module and interacts with water to produce, among other byproducts, hydrogen. Another electrode is placed within a reaction chamber that houses the water. The electrodes can then be coupled to a terminal, and during the hydrogen generation process (when the liquid alkali metal and water interact) the stream of liquid alkali metal acts as an anode and the electrode in the water as a cathode. Current flows, and energy is captured and made available as electrical energy at the terminal, which can be connected to electrical loads. The terminal may be connected with the terminal of a fuel cell that is consuming the hydrogen that is being produced, thus providing additional voltage and/or current.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从设计用于产生氢的工艺捕获电能的装置，系统和方法。 将电极放置在流过滴定模块的液态碱金属流中，并与水相互作用以产生除其它副产物之外的氢。 另一个电极放置在容纳水的反应室内。 然后电极可以连接到端子，并且在氢气生成过程中（当液态碱金属和水相互作用时），液态碱金属流作为阳极起作用，而在水中作为阴极。 电流和能量被捕获并且在端子处可用作电能，其可以连接到电负载。 端子可以与正在消耗正在产生的氢的燃料电池的端子连接，从而提供额外的电压和/或电流。

    Process for isoparaffin olefin alkylation
    99.
    发明授权
    Process for isoparaffin olefin alkylation 失效
    异构烷烃烯烃烷基化方法

    公开(公告)号：US08383874B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

    申请号：US13334359

    申请日：2011-12-22

    Applicant: Ramon A. Strauss ,  Ramesh R. Hemrajani ,  Guido L. Spinelli

    Inventor： Ramon A. Strauss ,  Ramesh R. Hemrajani ,  Guido L. Spinelli

    IPC: C07C2/62

    CPC classification number: B01J19/18 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00128 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C07C2/62 ,  C07C2527/054 ,  C07C9/16

    Abstract: A reactor for the autorefrigerant alkylation process has a reactor vessel with a lower end inlet for the refrigerant reactant and the sulfuric acid and a series of inlets for the olefin reactant at vertically spaced intervals. A flow path for the reactants is provided by co-acting baffles which define sequential reaction zones. The baffles interact with a rotary mixer with multiple impellers to provide agitation. Outlets for the vaporized refrigerant and the reaction effluent are provided at the upper end of the vessel. In the alkylation process, the liquid isoparaffin hydrocarbon reactant/refrigerant with a sulfuric acid alkylation catalyst is introduced into the lower end and passed along the extended reactant flow path with the olefin reactant introduced at intervals along the path. The reaction mixture flows in the sequence of serial reaction zones within the reactor to promote mixing of the isoparaffin reactant with the acid catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 用于自动制冷剂烷基化方法的反应器具有反应器容器，其具有用于制冷剂反应物的下端入口和硫酸，以及一系列用于烯烃反应物的入口以垂直间隔的间隔。 用于反应物的流动路径由限定顺序反应区的共同作用的挡板提供。 挡板与具有多个叶轮的旋转混合器相互作用以提供搅动。 用于蒸发的制冷剂和反应流出物的出口设置在容器的上端。 在烷基化方法中，将具有硫酸烷基化催化剂的液体异链烷烃反应物/制冷剂引入下端并沿着延伸的反应物流动路径通过沿着路径间隔地引入的烯烃反应物。 反应混合物以反应器内的连续反应区的顺序流动，以促进异链烷烃反应物与酸催化剂的混合。

    Methods and Apparatus for Enhanced Gas Distribution
    100.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Enhanced Gas Distribution 有权
    增强气体分布的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120068111A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

    申请号：US12887535

    申请日：2010-09-22

    Applicant: Ashfaq Shaikh

    Inventor： Ashfaq Shaikh

    IPC: B01J8/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: B01J10/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J19/1818 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2208/00911

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for introducing a gas into the reaction zone of a reactor. Such methods and apparatus can more evenly distribute the gas throughout the reaction zone. Spargers for introducing a gas into the reaction zone of a reactor can be employed in systems and methods for carrying out the liquid-phase oxidation of an oxidizable compound, such as para-xylene.

    Abstract translation: 将气体引入反应器的反应区的方法和装置。 这样的方法和装置可以将气体更均匀地分布在整个反应区中。 用于将气体引入反应器的反应区域的分散器可用于进行可氧化化合物如对二甲苯的液相氧化的体系和方法。

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