Abstract:
A lubricating grease composition includes a grease containing a base oil and a thickening agent consisting of a mixture of tricalcium phosphate represented by the formula
Ca₃(PO₄)₂
and a urea compound and, incorporated as additives in the grease, (A) a sulfurized molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate represented by the formula
wherein R¹ and R² each independently represents a group selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms; m is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 3; and n is an integer of from 1 to 4; provided that m+n=4 and (B) triphenyl phosphorothionate represented by the formula
Abstract translation:润滑脂组合物包括含有基础油的润滑脂和由式Ca 3(PO 4)2表示的磷酸三钙的混合物和脲化合物组成的增稠剂,作为润滑脂中的添加剂,(A)硫化钼 由式表示的二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地表示选自具有1至24个碳原子的烷基的基团; m为0或1〜3的整数; n为1〜4的整数, m + n = 4,(B)式所示的磷酸三苯酯
Abstract:
Disclosed are high performance grease compositions containing methylfluoroalkylsiloxanes and solid thickeners containing fluorinated polymers.
Abstract:
Produits d'addition à base d'argile, notamment du type smectite, et plus particulièrement de bentonite, préparés avec une quantité efficace d'au moins un oxyde ou oxy-hydroxyde métallique mélangé activé obtenu par déshydratation d'hydrotalcite ou d'un mélange contenant de l'oxyde de magnésium et de l'oxyde d'aluminium, ou d'un hydroxyde métallique mélangé cristallin correspondant pratiquement à la formule LimDdT(OH)(m+2d+3+na)(An)a.xH2O dans laquelle m va de zéro à un, D est un métal bivalent, d va de zéro à 4, T est un métal trivalent, A représente au moins un anion ou un radical à valence négative de la valence n, n représentant 1 ou plus, (m+2d+3+na) est égal ou supérieur à 3, (m+d) est supérieur à zéro et xH2O représente l'excédent d'eau dû à l'hydratation. Ces produits d'addition sont utiles, par exemple, pour le forage de boues et pour modifier la viscosité d'une large gamme de fluides.
Abstract:
Crystalline aluminates of the formula: I. (LiA x ) y ·2Al(OH)₃·nH₂O wherein A is one or more anions and/or negative-valence radicals or mixtures thereof; wherein, in formula I, x is a quantity of A ions or radicals sufficient to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein n is zero or the number of waters of hydration; wherein y is a numerical value at least sufficient to maintain the crystalline structure; are found to improve the properties of organic materials when incorporated therein.
Abstract:
A lubricating grease having a high dropping point, good stability against oxidation and long life contains a thickener comprising essentially the three components: lithium soap of C 12-24 hydroxy fatty acid; lithium phosphate salt produced from phosphoric or phosphorous acid ester and dilithium borate. The amounts of hydroxy fatty acid and phosphoric or phosphorous acid ester are 3-100 parts by weight and 0.05-15 parts by weight per part by weight of boric acid respectively.
Abstract:
Acicular, crystalline calcium metaphosphate having a length to average diameter ratio of at least 10:1 can be prepared by forming a melt of materials used as a source of calcium, phosphorus and alkali metal, usually at about 1000to 1200°C., cooling the melt to within the range about 550°C. to about 970°c., inducing acicular crystal formation, and recovering the acicular crystals. The diameters of the resultant acicular, crystalline calcium metaphosphates can vary from an average of 0.5 micron or smaller up to several microns. Cryst- afs having a length of several centimeters can be prepared. Such acicular, crystalline calcium metaphosphates are useful in a number of applications, and particularly to prepare composites with organic polymeric materials.
Abstract in simplified Chinese:本发明提供有机聚合物组合物复合物,包含有机聚合物基料及分散偏布基料之填料,填料大体呈分开颗粒存在于基料,各颗粒约略为填料之基本颗粒大小。填料为独特混合金属氢氧化物组合物,系呈次微米大小颗粒获得。此等颗粒铺层且具有BET比表面积超过约100㎡/g。微粒阴离子选择可与有机聚合物兼容,因此填料颗粒容易分散偏布聚合物基料。
Abstract:
Crystalline aluminates of the formula: I. (LiAx)y.2Al(OH)3.nH2O II. Li(R)v_r.2Al(OH)3.nH2O, or III. Mm(R)v_r.(D)w_z2Al(OH)3.nH2O wherein A is one or more anions and/or negative-valence radicals or mixtures thereof; wherein, in formula I, x is a quantity of A ions or radicals sufficient to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein n is zero or the number of waters of hydration; wherein y is a numerical value at least sufficient to maintain the crystalline structure; wherein R is a monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid of C6 C22, including those which are OH substituted; wherein r is greater than zero and represents the number of R ions in the molecule; wherein v is the valence of R, being monovalent or divalent; wherein M is divalent Zn or Ca cations; wherein D represents inorganic anions of valence 1-3, represented by w; wherein z is equal to or greater than zero and represents the number of D anions; wherein, in formula II, vr represents an amount of R anions to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein, in formula III, r>z and (vr + wz) represents an amount of combined anions, R and A, to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of M; with m representing the number of divalent M cations and having a numerical value in the range of 1 to 4, are found to improve the coefficient of friction and antiwear properties of lubrication fluids subjected to shearing, rubbing, or grinding forces at elevated pressure. Also, useful compositions are prepared by incorporating into organic materials, crystalline lithium aluminates of formula I.